Orthopedic Surgery
Amputation- Above Knee
Above-Knee Amputation is a surgical procedure that is performed to remove the leg above the knee joint. This surgery is often done due to serious health problems, such as peripheral vascular disease, which can lead to a stoppage of blood flow, ultimately resulting in life-threatening tissue damage or death of tissues. Additionally, another cause for performing this surgery is untreatable foot or leg ulcers, which are mainly observed in diabetic patients or as a result of severe accidents. Furthermore, this procedure is considered the last resort after other treatments have been attempted, as the decision is extremely difficult for the patient. Consequently, it requires a great deal of mental balance, emotional stability, and physical health.
Orthopedic Surgery
Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation
Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI) is a procedure that treats articular cartilage issues of the knee. Specifically, this procedure involves treating and repairing cartilage damage in small areas that may lead to pain, swelling, or affect the functioning of the knee. -br However, patients with severe knee arthritis are not recommended for Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation. -br Additionally, Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation in India is a two-stage procedure. -br Let's understand it step-by-step.
Orthopedic Surgery
Boutonniere Deformity
Boutonniere deformity is a condition that turns out to be problematic in folding or straightening the middle joint of the finger, or rarely, a toe. In this condition, usually, a joint is stuck in a bent position and does not get straightened. Simultaneously, the joint at the forwarded tip of the finger or toe is flexed in an upward direction. -br In case of an injured tendon in the hand, called the central slip extensor, it may form a boutonniere deformity. Furthermore, tissues made up of packed fibers that are linked with muscle to bone are known as tendons, which help in movement. In boutonniere deformity, the tendons are torn through injury, and a slip emerges. If such situations are not replaced back, the middle finger remains bent, and the tip of the finger might stick out. -br The name 'boutonniere deformity' is given because the slit in the tendon looks like a buttonhole.
Orthopedic Surgery
Hip Arthroscopy
Hip arthroscopy is, therefore, a minimally invasive procedure performed to treat hip problems. In this surgical procedure, a thin tube attached to a camera at the end is inserted to provide a clear view on the monitor. Moreover, this surgery is supervised by top orthopedic surgeons in India. -br This arthroscope is a flexible tube that can, in fact, bend wherever needed. An incision is, therefore, made near the hip, allowing the insertion of the arthroscope directly into the joint to treat the condition. Furthermore, the camera provides a clear and magnified view of the hip joint tissue. This also enables the surgeon to locate the exact site of damage, injury, or other issues within the hip joint. -br In addition, arthroscopy helps in diagnosing the cause of severe hip pain and treating problems related to the hip. Since only a few incisions are made to insert the arthroscope, this, in turn, leads to quicker recovery. Moreover, it is an outpatient procedure, meaning the patient gets discharged on the same day.
Orthopedic Surgery
Lateral Epicondyle release (Tennis Elbow)
Lateral Epicondylitis Release is a surgical procedure that involves the treatment of problems caused due to lateral epicondylitis. This condition is also familiar as tennis elbow. -br The elbow joint consists of three parts: that is the upper arm bone, humerus, and the two forearm bones, i.e., radius and ulna. Epicondyles are a type of bony bumps at the lower end of the humerus. These are the kind of connection for larger tendons and muscles that are involved in arm movement. The bump present outside the elbow is known as the lateral epicondyle.
Orthopedic Surgery
Limb Lengthening Surgery
Limb lengthening is a surgical procedure that involves making an arm or leg bone longer. Orthopedic surgeons perform this surgery on these bones such as:
Orthopedic Surgery
Partial Hip Replacement (Unilateral Hip Replacement)
Partial hip replacement is an advanced orthopedic procedure primarily indicated for patients with femoral neck fractures or limited damage confined to the ball portion of the hip joint. In this surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged femoral head and replaces it with a prosthetic implant while keeping the acetabulum intact. This approach reduces surgical complexity and preserves healthy bone structures. The procedure is often preferred in older adults with lower activity demands, offering quicker recovery and reduced operative risk. With modern implant materials and precise surgical techniques, partial hip replacement delivers reliable pain relief, improved joint stability, and early return to functional independence.
Orthopedic Surgery
Ankle Arthroscopy
Ankle arthroscopy is an advanced orthopedic technique designed to treat persistent ankle pain, stiffness, or instability caused by injury, inflammation, or degeneration. Using specialized instruments, surgeons can remove damaged tissue, repair cartilage, and address joint abnormalities with minimal disruption, leading to faster recovery and improved outcomes.
Orthopedic Surgery
Osteochondral Autografting- Mosaicplasty Surgery
Osteochondral autografting (OCG) is a surgical procedure that involves the repair of damaged articular cartilage, which forms the ends of bones in a joint. This technique utilizes an osteochondral autograft—a piece of tissue harvested from the healthy parts of the joint—which is then transplanted to replace chondral defects. -br Generally, there are two types of osteochondral autografting:
Orthopedic Surgery
Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (Revision ACL Surgery)
Revision ACL reconstruction is indicated in patients who have experienced failure of a previous ACL surgery due to graft rupture, improper healing, traumatic reinjury, or technical issues from the initial procedure. The surgery often requires a more detailed preoperative evaluation, including advanced imaging to assess bone tunnels, graft condition, and associated intra-articular damage. During the procedure, the surgeon may need to remove failed graft material, reconstruct or adjust bone tunnels, and implant a new graft using autograft or allograft tissue. In some cases, a staged surgical approach is required if bone loss or tunnel enlargement is significant. Revision ACL surgery is technically more demanding than primary reconstruction and requires a highly specialized orthopedic approach. Postoperative rehabilitation is also more cautious and extended, focusing on gradual restoration of strength, stability, and range of motion while protecting the new graft from excessive stress.
Orthopedic Surgery
Tendon Transfer
The tendon is a hard, strong cord that connects muscles to bones or muscles that are attached to bone. In addition, tendons attached to the muscles help to perform the movements of the joints. Furthermore, not only one or two, but there are forty different muscles in the forearm and hand. Some of these muscles are layered upon each other. However, after ruptured tendons or injury, these muscles do not move properly. In such cases, tendon transfer surgery is performed to transfer the non-working muscles to replace the tendon with working muscles. -br For example, after an injury with a broken wrist, the tendon to the thumb that performs the movement of a thumbs-up can be broken. In some cases, the two ends are severely damaged and cannot be stitched back together. During the surgery, the surgeon can transfer the index finger tendons to the thumb, which recreates the action of thumbs up. This means it will allow the fingers to move again in the same position.
Orthopedic Surgery
Bilateral Knee Replacement Surgery
Bilateral knee replacement is a surgical procedure to replace both the knees that are damaged due to injury or cartilage. For example, arthritis causes pain in the knee that can be resolved with knee replacement treatment. In addition, patients who are going through knee pain in both the knees are known as bilateral. When both the knees are replaced with an artificial joint called a prosthesis, it is known as bilateral knee replacement surgery, which is also known as double knee replacement. Although this treatment can take long hours, the treatment is done at Bilateral knee replacement hospitals in India all at once, without getting it done in separate surgeries and that too without any hidden cost.
Orthopedic Surgery
Osteotomy Surgery (Bone Realignment Surgery)
Osteotomy is a highly specialized reconstructive procedure that focuses on correcting biomechanical alignment issues in weight-bearing joints. It is commonly performed around the knee, hip, or occasionally the ankle, depending on the site of deformity. The procedure involves making a controlled surgical cut in the bone and realigning it to a more functional position. The corrected bone is then fixed using plates, screws, or external fixation devices to allow proper healing. The goal is to shift load-bearing stress from the damaged side of the joint to a healthier area, thereby reducing pain and slowing cartilage degeneration. This surgery is often recommended for younger, active patients who are not yet ideal candidates for joint replacement. Recovery involves structured rehabilitation to restore strength, mobility, and long-term joint stability.
Orthopedic Surgery
Revision Hip Replacement
Hip revision replacement is a surgery that repairs and replaces the prosthesis that is already placed in the hip joint. This surgery is recommended if there is an infection or damage to the artificial joint. -br Revision hip replacement surgery is a second surgery that addresses the issue in the initial hip replacement surgery. The procedure remains the same as the primary hip replacement surgery. However, the main motive of the surgery is to improve the function of the artificial joint.
Orthopedic Surgery
Congenital Limb Defects Correction Surgery
Congenital limb defects are developmental abnormalities present at birth that affect the shape, length, alignment, or function of the upper or lower limbs. The severity may range from mild deformities to complex skeletal deficiencies that interfere with walking, grasping, balance, or overall limb function. Surgical treatment is carefully individualized based on the child’s age, bone development, growth potential, and functional limitations. Procedures may include deformity correction, bone reconstruction, tendon balancing, limb lengthening, joint stabilization, digit separation, prosthetic preparation, or advanced reconstructive orthopedic surgery. Pediatric orthopedic specialists often use staged treatment approaches to support proper skeletal growth and minimize future complications. The primary goal is to improve independence, physical function, and long term musculoskeletal development while preserving as much natural limb function as possible.
Orthopedic Surgery
Pediatric Hip Dysplasia Surgery
Pediatric Hip Dysplasia in India is a condition that affects babies' hip joints. This condition can be treated if diagnosed and treated before the age of 6 months of the baby. Hip dysplasia is seen in babies mostly as this condition is rare to be seen in older children and adults. -br A joint is a point where two bones meet, likewise, the hip joint is a point that connects the thigh bone (femur) and hip bone (pelvis) together. -br Pediatric Hip dysplasia surgery is an uncommon condition that can occur when bones in the hip joint don’t fix together correctly. Hip dysplasia can be commonly seen in babies and is a treatable condition if diagnosed before the age of 6 months. -br Some children are born with hip dysplasia and are considered to have Congenital Hip Dysplasia or Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH). All these names refer to the same condition. -br In the condition of hip dysplasia, the femur and pelvis don’t fix correctly. The ball at the top of the femur does not align properly with the socket in the pelvis. This incorrect fit can be a reason that damages the cartilage, which provides support to the joint. -br Some common symptoms can be seen, such as pain, stiffness, or in some cases, patients with hip dysplasia may experience hip dislocation in the future.
Orthopedic Surgery
Revision Single Knee Replacement
Revision single knee replacement is a complex surgical procedure indicated when a primary knee replacement no longer functions effectively due to wear, loosening, infection, or mechanical failure. Unlike primary knee replacement, revision surgery requires careful planning, advanced surgical techniques, and customized implants to address bone loss, scar tissue, and instability. The surgeon removes the damaged or failed prosthesis, prepares the bone surfaces, and implants a new, often more durable prosthetic joint designed to restore proper alignment and function. This procedure is typically more technically demanding and may take longer than the initial surgery, but it plays a critical role in relieving persistent pain and restoring joint performance. With appropriate rehabilitation and follow-up care, most patients experience significant improvement in mobility and quality of life.
Orthopedic Surgery
Shoulder Arthroscopy
Shoulder arthroscopy is a surgery that is performed with small incisions. Specifically, an arthroscope is a thin-like tube device used to diagnose and treat inside the shoulder joint issues. Shoulder arthroscopy is an outpatient procedure, which means the discharge from the hospital will be given on the same day. Furthermore, this is a minimally invasive surgery that treats shoulder issues. In most cases, arthroscopy surgery is recommended for rotator cuff tears or shoulder impingement. -br The surgeon uses a tiny camera attached with a thin tube called an arthroscope, and since it is very thin, it needs a very small incision to get inserted. Consequently, this camera helps to look at the inside view of the shoulder joint on the monitor screen. Moreover, the surgeon will look at the images provided by the arthroscope to get the exact place of injury or source of injury. Additionally, it helps to repair and treat the damage or injury caused to the shoulder.
Orthopedic Surgery
Carpal Tunnel Release Open or Endoscopic CTR
Carpal Tunnel Release surgery is an advanced nerve decompression procedure designed to treat moderate to severe carpal tunnel syndrome when conservative treatments such as splints, medications, physiotherapy, activity modification, or steroid injections no longer provide sufficient relief. During the procedure, the surgeon carefully releases the transverse carpal ligament to reduce pressure on the median nerve and restore normal nerve transmission. The operation can be performed through a traditional open incision or using an endoscopic minimally invasive technique involving smaller incisions and camera guided instruments. Open surgery provides direct visualization of the structures while endoscopic release may allow faster recovery and less postoperative discomfort in selected patients. The procedure is commonly recommended for individuals experiencing persistent numbness, night pain, reduced grip strength, hand weakness, or muscle wasting caused by prolonged nerve compression. Early treatment is important because severe or untreated nerve compression can result in permanent nerve damage and long term hand dysfunction. Modern hand surgery protocols combined with postoperative rehabilitation help improve sensation, dexterity, and daily hand performance after surgery.
Orthopedic Surgery
Knee Meniscectomy
Knee meniscectomy is a precise surgical intervention designed to remove irreparable portions of the meniscus while maintaining overall knee function and stability. The procedure is performed arthroscopically using small incisions and specialized instruments, allowing the surgeon to visualize and treat the damaged tissue with high accuracy. Partial meniscectomy is preferred in most cases to preserve meniscal integrity and reduce the risk of long term joint degeneration. The procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis with minimal discomfort and a faster recovery timeline compared to open surgery. Postoperative rehabilitation focuses on restoring range of motion, strengthening surrounding muscles, and gradually returning the patient to normal daily and athletic activities.
Orthopedic Surgery
Patellofemoral Replacement
Patellofemoral replacement is an advanced, bone-preserving orthopedic procedure designed for patients suffering from anterior knee pain due to cartilage degeneration behind the kneecap. Unlike total knee replacement, this surgery replaces only the patellofemoral compartment, allowing for more natural knee mechanics and faster recovery. The procedure involves reshaping the underside of the patella and the corresponding groove of the femur, followed by placement of smooth prosthetic surfaces that enable friction-free movement. It is commonly recommended for younger or active patients whose arthritis is confined to this compartment. With improved implant design and surgical precision, modern patellofemoral replacement offers durable pain relief, improved mobility, and high patient satisfaction when carefully selected based on clinical evaluation and imaging findings.
Orthopedic Surgery
Total Hip Replacement
Total Hip replacement, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical intervention that treats hip pain. In this process, the surgical procedure involves the replacement of parts of the natural hip joint with an artificial implant. The hip joint is made of a ball (present at the top of the femur, also known as the thigh bone) and a socket (present in the pelvis, known as the hip bone). Therefore, hip replacement surgery involves the removal of both or a single part. The main aim of the hip replacement procedure is to relieve severe pain so that one can resume daily activities. To achieve this, the replacement of the parts is done with an artificial implant called a prosthesis. -br The hip replacement surgery is mostly recommended to adults older than 50. Additionally, top orthopedic surgeons in India recommend hip replacement surgery if the pain and other symptoms have lost the ability to walk, stand, or move.
Orthopedic Surgery
Bilateral Hip Replacement Surgery
Bilateral Hip Replacement Surgery is a complete surgery that replaces both hips at the same time. When a patient has problems in both hips, doctors perform bilateral hip replacement surgery. This procedure is also known as a simultaneous total hip arthroplasty. -br One of the key benefits of bilateral hip replacement surgery is that a single procedure is sufficient to replace both hips, and anesthesia is administered only once. Moreover, patients typically require less time to recover compared to having the surgeries done separately. -br Replacement surgery involves placing artificial components in the same location where the natural components were previously situated. This surgery is performed for various reasons, such as damage caused by arthritis, osteogenesis, bone fractures, or other bone diseases. -br Bilateral hip replacement surgery is the medical term used for the replacement of both hips in a single surgery with artificial joints or components. The surgery takes place when a patient is suffering from severe pain or loss of mobility in the hips. Some of the causes include arthritis, childhood hip problems, or other bone fractures. -br Additionally, Bilateral hip replacement hospitals in India are popular for their high success rate. After a successful hip replacement, people can regain their energy, walk independently, and live without pain or discomfort.
Orthopedic Surgery
High-Flex Knee Replacement
High-flex knee replacement is a surgical procedure that, as a result, helps to lead a better life with that same flexibility in the knee. Moreover, a high flex knee is crafted to lodge the rebeginning of deep knee bending activities. -br Furthermore, osteoarthritis patients face knee pain during regular activities. For patients like them, total knee replacement is, therefore, the most ideal treatment. -br In the process, initial diagnosis, flexibility before the surgery, and necessary physical therapy can, in turn, lead to better results. -br Typically, knee replacement surgery is crafted to accommodate flexibility up to 125 degrees only. However, with high flex knee replacement, it can bend up to 155 degrees. Consequently, this procedure helps to bend the knee for recreational purposes and day-to-day activities.
Orthopedic Surgery
Lateral Retinacular Release Surgery
Lateral retinacular release is an advanced arthroscopic knee procedure designed to correct abnormal tension within the lateral soft tissue structures of the patella. In certain patients, tight lateral tissues pull the kneecap outward, leading to pain, inflammation, cartilage wear, and instability within the patellofemoral joint. During the procedure, orthopedic surgeons carefully release or divide the tight lateral retinaculum using minimally invasive arthroscopic instruments. This helps rebalance forces acting on the kneecap and allows smoother movement within the femoral groove. The surgery may be performed alone or combined with other patellar stabilization procedures depending on the severity of instability and associated cartilage damage. Modern arthroscopic techniques help minimize tissue trauma, reduce postoperative discomfort, and support faster rehabilitation. Comprehensive physiotherapy after surgery plays a crucial role in strengthening the knee, improving alignment, and restoring functional mobility.
Orthopedic Surgery
Palmar Fasciectomy
A Palmar Fasciectomy is a surgical procedure that removes complete or some parts of the palmar fascia. Moreover, the palmar fascia is a very thin layer of connective tissue in the hands. It is a kind of triangle shape and is at the bottom of the skin on the fingers and palm of the hands. -br Furthermore, the palmar skin is disclosed once the surgeon cleans the skin and makes an incision. Before removing the diseased or damaged tissues, the doctor first clears the nearby tendons.
Orthopedic Surgery
Thumb Arthroplasty
Thumb Arthroplasty is a specialized reconstructive procedure designed to treat advanced arthritis and joint deterioration affecting the thumb base. The thumb joint plays a critical role in gripping, pinching, writing, lifting, and fine hand coordination, making chronic thumb pain highly disruptive to everyday life. During the surgery, the damaged arthritic joint surfaces are carefully removed and reconstructed using tendon based stabilization techniques, soft tissue interposition, or prosthetic joint implants depending on the severity of degeneration and patient needs. The procedure aims to relieve pain while preserving thumb mobility and improving hand strength. Thumb arthroplasty is commonly recommended when medications, splints, injections, activity modification, and physiotherapy no longer provide sufficient relief. Advances in hand surgery, implant materials, and rehabilitation protocols now allow improved functional recovery, better thumb alignment, and enhanced long term comfort for many patients. Structured postoperative therapy remains essential for restoring flexibility, grip control, and hand coordination after surgery.
Orthopedic Surgery
Capsular Shift Procedure
The capsular shift procedure is performed to tighten the shoulder joint capsule. There are various types of shoulder operations that help stabilize the shoulder's stability. -br There are two ways to perform the surgery: one is with an arthroscope, and the other is open surgery. Moreover, the choice of surgery depends on the type of injury and the patient’s condition. The top orthopedic surgeons in India will determine which surgery is needed accordingly. -br Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical approach that helps in quick recovery. This technique allows surgeons to get a clear view of the shoulder, and in some cases, the injury can be treated directly through arthroscopy. -br Additionally, the shoulder consists of three joints:
Orthopedic Surgery
Orthopedic Stem Cell
Orthopedic Stem cells are raw, original cells used in regenerative medicine. These cells play a crucial role in repairing and regenerating musculoskeletal tissues, including bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and muscles. They serve as the building blocks of cells. -br As certain cells grow, they lose their ability to heal and replicate tissue, especially in individuals with specific diseases. However, stem cells possess a unique ability to regenerate and repair damaged tissues. They have the potential to heal on their own as they grow and mature.
Orthopedic Surgery
Shoulder Replacement Surgery
The shoulder is one of the most important parts of the human body. If it is causing any pain, it can be a huge problem for day-to-day life. Shoulder replacement surgery is a procedure that removes a damaged or dysfunctional part of the shoulder joint and replaces it with an artificial joint called a prosthesis. Some of the common reasons for shoulder replacement surgery are rotator cuff tear, osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis, or rheumatoid arthritis. The replacement surgery relieves severe pain, enhances motion, and improves the ability to move the arms and shoulder.
Orthopedic Surgery
Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery
Birmingham Hip Resurfacing, commonly known as BHR surgery, is a specialized orthopedic joint preservation procedure used to treat advanced hip arthritis, osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis, and certain degenerative hip conditions. During the operation, the damaged cartilage and bone surfaces of the femoral head are carefully reshaped and covered with a smooth metal cap while the hip socket receives a matching metal component. Unlike conventional hip replacement surgery that removes a large portion of the femur, hip resurfacing conserves more healthy bone tissue and maintains closer to natural hip biomechanics. This approach can offer improved stability, lower risk of dislocation, and better performance during high activity levels for selected patients. The procedure is commonly recommended for younger and physically active individuals with strong bone quality who wish to maintain mobility and delay future revision surgeries. Advances in implant technology, surgical planning, and rehabilitation protocols have significantly improved recovery outcomes and long term functional performance following Birmingham Hip Resurfacing surgery.
Orthopedic Surgery
Elbow Arthroscopy
Elbow arthroscopy is an advanced orthopedic procedure commonly performed to manage joint stiffness, cartilage damage, loose bodies, inflammation, and sports-related injuries. Using specialized instruments and high-definition imaging, surgeons can remove damaged tissue, smooth cartilage surfaces, release contractures, and address joint impingement. The minimally invasive nature of this procedure results in smaller scars, lower complication rates, and faster recovery, making it a preferred option for both athletes and non-athletes experiencing persistent elbow problems.
Orthopedic Surgery
Knee Arthroscopy
Knee arthroscopy is an advanced orthopedic procedure that combines precise diagnosis with targeted treatment of intra articular knee problems. Using specialized instruments inserted through small portals, surgeons can repair or remove damaged tissues such as torn meniscus, loose bodies, or inflamed synovium. It is widely preferred over open surgery due to its lower complication rates, shorter hospital stay, and quicker return to normal activities. The procedure is typically performed under regional or general anesthesia and is often completed on a day care basis. Postoperative rehabilitation plays a key role in recovery, focusing on restoring joint mobility, strengthening muscles, and ensuring long term knee stability and performance.
Orthopedic Surgery
Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee replacement surgery is performed when the knee joint is severely damaged due to arthritis or injury. The procedure replaces the damaged joint surfaces with prosthetic implants designed to restore smooth movement, reduce chronic pain, and improve overall quality of life.
Orthopedic Surgery
Open Reduction of Fracture
Open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) is an advanced orthopedic surgical technique designed for fractures that are severely displaced, involve joints, or fail to heal with conservative treatment. During the procedure, the surgeon carefully exposes the fracture site, removes any debris or damaged tissue, and precisely repositions the bone fragments to restore their natural alignment. Specialized implants such as metal plates, screws, or intramedullary rods are then used to hold the bones securely in place during healing. This method ensures accurate stabilization, promotes faster recovery, and minimizes the risk of complications such as malunion or nonunion. ORIF is commonly performed for fractures of the arms, legs, hips, ankles, and other critical weight bearing bones, and is often followed by a structured rehabilitation program to regain strength, mobility, and function.
Orthopedic Surgery
Septic Arthritis
Septic arthritis is an uncommon yet serious condition that can severely affect the joints. It is also termed infectious arthritis, as it occurs when an infection spreads to one or more joints, leading to inflammation. -br Moreover, this inflammation affects the connective tissue that lines the surface of the cartilage covering the joint, as well as the synovial fluid that lubricates it. The infection can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses, which typically originate from other parts of the body and spread to the joint through the bloodstream. -br Additionally, larger joints like the hip and knee are most commonly affected. However, septic arthritis may also spread to the ankle or shoulder joints. -br Arthritis can treat various types of joint inflammation. Some of the common type of arthritis include:
Orthopedic Surgery
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis-SCFE
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a condition that hits in a growing age in teens or pre-teens. The cause of this condition is not very clear, the ball at the head of the femur (thighbone) slips off the alignment of the bone in the opposite or backward direction. This condition can lead to severe pain, stiffness, instability in the hip that is affected. The condition slowly takes place with time. -br SCFE can be affected due to poor fit of their hip socket and this can also affect the walk. -br Adolescent age is the age where bone growth occurs in all manners. Long bones develop new tissue from a later at the neck of each rounded end called growth plate. Growth of new bones starts as cartilage before it becomes hard bone, this makes the layer softer and weaker as compared to other bones. -br Weight and growth are two important factors that make the slipped capital femoral epiphysis more credible. -br SCFE may be the reason for limping or pain in the bone from hip to knee. -br This does not develop suddenly, it develops gradually and with no sign of injury. It first hit one hip and later the other one.
Orthopedic Surgery
Acromioclavicular Joint Repair
The acromioclavicular (AC) joint repair is useful in providing both motion and stability to the shoulder. However, in the condition of severe injury or damage to the joint, only the AC joint serves as the option to restore function and stability back. Specifically, the AC joint is located at the upper point of the shoulder blade, where the collarbone meets. Moreover, it is a kind of synovial joint, which is a bundle of bone connected by ligaments that helps to slide and shift.
Orthopedic Surgery
Internal Fixation of Fractures
Internal fixation of fractures is a surgical procedure that, therefore, allows the surgical implantation of artificial components for repairing a bone. Moreover, top orthopedic surgeons in India set and stabilize the fractured bone from inside the body. This procedure is, in fact, known as internal fixation. -br In the early period, doctors used splints and casts to support the broken bone from outside the body. However, as medical science is developing rapidly, the sterile invention helps in surgical procedures and, additionally, has a lower risk of infection. -br Before setting up the fixation of the broken bone, the bones are, first, aligned into their original position. After that, the implants and bones are held together with special components such as plates, screws, nails, and wires.
Orthopedic Surgery
Paget's Disease
Paget’s disease is one of the rare chronic bone diseases. Notably, this disease is mostly seen after aging and is rare in people under the age of 50. Moreover, it involves severe breakdown and regrowth in the affected bone. -br Specifically, this is a process where the body breaks down old bone and forms new bone. Consequently, individuals with Paget’s disease of the bone are more prone to fractures. Additionally, this disease is one of the reasons that can lead to arthritis. -br Furthermore, there is no evidence of a specifically targeted area, as Paget’s disease can affect any bone. However, some of the most affected areas are the pelvis, skull, spine, and leg bones. Moreover, Paget’s disease can impact a single bone or, in some cases, affect multiple bones at the same time.
Orthopedic Surgery
Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion-PLIF
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgery involves inserting artificial elements like grafts, cages, screws, and rods and removing the damaged discs that cause pain. These elements help to stabilize the spine and aid fusion. Moreover, this surgery aims to treat severe lower back pain. This happens when the intervertebral disc puts pressure on the spinal nerves. Additionally, grafts help to join the vertebrae. -br The main cause of leg pain and lower back pain is when the intervertebral disc disconnects from the vertebrae or is damaged or worn out. Consequently, this can create pain. These discs put pressure on the spinal nerve and cause pain.
Orthopedic Surgery
Shoulder Labral Tear Surgery (Arthroscopic Labrum Repair)
The shoulder labrum is a fibrocartilaginous structure that deepens the shoulder socket and plays a critical role in joint stability. A labral tear can lead to shoulder pain, clicking sensations, weakness, and repeated dislocations. Shoulder labral tear surgery is performed using arthroscopy, a minimally invasive technique where a small camera and specialized instruments are inserted into the shoulder joint. The surgeon identifies the tear and repairs it using sutures and anchors to reattach the labrum to the bone. Depending on the severity, the procedure may involve repairing a SLAP tear (superior labrum anterior posterior), Bankart lesion (common in dislocations), or other labral injuries. This procedure is widely used in sports medicine and is especially beneficial for athletes, active individuals, and patients with chronic shoulder instability who have not improved with physiotherapy or conservative treatment.
Orthopedic Surgery
ACL Reconstruction
ACL Reconstruction is a surgical procedure to repair and reconstruct the ligament in the center point of the knee. Specifically, the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) links the shin bone to the thigh bone. This procedure is typically followed after the ACL is torn, which mostly results from sports injuries or trauma. -br ACL Reconstruction in India is designed to graft a replacement of the ACL located in the knee, which helps to restore mobility and function after an injury. Additionally, an arthroscopic procedure ensures the preservation of the ligaments or the removal of the ligament after the injury. Furthermore, instead of removing the ligament, ACL Repair is also an option.
Orthopedic Surgery
Arthroscopic Meniscectomy
An Arthroscopic Meniscectomy is a surgical procedure that specifically treats a damaged or injured meniscus. Now, let's understand what a meniscus is. A meniscus is a formation of cartilage that helps to function the knee well. In each knee, there are two of them:
Orthopedic Surgery
High Tibial Osteotomy
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) is a surgical procedure that, therefore, allows cutting and realigning the tibia to precisely arrange the joints and treat knee joint issues. Patients of young age suffering from osteoarthritis can, as a result, be recommended for this treatment. -br The main goal of the HTO surgery is, in fact, to provide relief from severe knee joint pain and improve the function and mobility of the affected knee by repositioning the tibia, ensuring that the weight is equally divided across the joint. This, in turn, helps lower the stress level caused by damaged cartilage and can also be used to extend the need for a total knee replacement. -br High tibial osteotomy in India helps in preventing the need for partial or total knee replacement, or this can help in delaying these symptoms. -br Furthermore, high tibial osteotomy knee surgery is involved in treating medial, unicompartmental osteoarthritis of the knee or malalignment of bones that develops in the knee.helps in preventing the need for partial or total knee replacement, or this can help in delaying these symptoms.
Orthopedic Surgery
Arthrolysis
Arthrolysis is surgery performed by the best orthopedic surgeons in India to treat minor damage to the joints. Furthermore, the surgery is recommended to remove and repair small damage to the joint. This, in turn, helps to enhance the mobility of the joint. Additionally, it improves the overall function of the joint once again. The surgery is also helpful in removing adhesions or tiny growths of bone, known as outgrowths, which are addressed during arthrolysis. -br Joints are a combination of two bones, and they only work smoothly when there is no interruption in between, or if no other bone is stuck between them. To function properly, it is important that the joints work together within a good range of motion. Some of the causes of dysfunction of the joints include:
Orthopedic Surgery
Limb Reconstruction Surgery
Limb Reconstruction Surgery is a procedure that treats the wrong shape or length of the limb. Also, the problem in the function is affected by the same. Moreover, limb reconstruction surgery treats a variety of issues with advanced techniques to maintain the length, shape, and function of a limb. In addition, realigning of bones or placing the bones at the correct place and stabilizing the joints is one of the important functions of limb reconstruction in India. -br Similarly, deformity of joints means when the joints have an irregular shape due to a problem with the joint. A deformity can be congenital or may arise later. -br Furthermore, limb reconstruction surgery in India involves the treatment of fibula hemimelia, congenital short femur, and congenital tibial pseudarthrosis. Additionally, patients who suffered from broken bones or bone infections caused due to trauma that impacted the growth of the bone can benefit from this procedure. Likewise, patients with bone dysplasia such as achondroplasia or fibrous dysplasia can also undergo this treatment.
Orthopedic Surgery
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (PCL)
PCL reconstruction is a specialized knee surgery designed for patients with complete or functionally significant tears of the posterior cruciate ligament, especially when conservative treatment such as physiotherapy, bracing, and activity modification fails to restore stability. The procedure is typically performed using arthroscopic (keyhole) techniques, allowing the surgeon to visualize the joint structures with high precision and minimize tissue disruption. During surgery, tunnels are created in the tibia and femur, and a graft is placed to replicate the natural PCL anatomy and function. The graft gradually integrates with surrounding bone, restoring ligament strength over time. PCL injuries are less common than ACL injuries but can be more complex due to their role in deep knee stability. Patients often present with posterior knee pain, difficulty descending stairs, instability while walking downhill, or a feeling of the knee “giving way.” Postoperative rehabilitation is critical and usually more structured and longer compared to ACL reconstruction, focusing on gradual weight-bearing, controlled motion, and strengthening of surrounding muscles to protect the graft during healing.
Orthopedic Surgery
Synovectomy of Hand
A synovectomy of the hand is a surgical procedure performed to treat synovitis and other problems that have affected the synovium. In this surgical procedure, a part of the synovium is removed. There are various causes of arthritis; however, painful and swollen joints are typically associated with inflammatory arthritis. The sudden cause of pain and swelling is usually inflammation and the excessive growth of synovium. -br A normal synovium is usually thick with one or two layers and develops synovial fluid that helps to lubricate the joint. However, in the case of bulky growth of synovium, it produces excessive synovial fluid, which contains an enzyme that, in large quantities, wears away at the articular cartilage on the joint surface. -br As a result, the loss of cartilage leads to joint damage and also causes stiffness and pain. In patients with inflammatory arthritis, the high growth of synovium is considered a type of abnormal immune response. -br Therefore, this surgical procedure helps to relieve pain, reduce swelling, and improve hand function.
Orthopedic Surgery
Trigger Point Injection
Trigger point injection is a targeted pain management technique commonly used for myofascial pain syndrome and chronic muscle tightness. A small amount of medication such as a local anesthetic, sometimes combined with a corticosteroid, is injected directly into the trigger point to relieve tension and improve blood flow. The procedure is quick and often performed in an outpatient setting, and it is usually combined with physiotherapy and stretching exercises for better long term results.
Orthopedic Surgery
Hip Replacement Surgery
Hip replacement surgery, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is an advanced surgical procedure used to treat chronic hip joint conditions that cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. During the procedure, the damaged ball-and-socket joint is removed and replaced with prosthetic components made of metal, ceramic, or high-grade plastic. These implants are designed to replicate natural joint mechanics, ensuring smooth and stable movement. The surgery is performed under anesthesia and typically takes one to two hours. Modern techniques, including minimally invasive approaches, allow for reduced tissue damage, faster recovery, and long-term durability of the implant. It is widely regarded as one of the most successful orthopedic surgeries with high patient satisfaction and long-lasting results.
Orthopedic Surgery
Acetabular Fixation
An acetabular fracture is a break or gap in the socket portion of the ball-and-socket joint. Although acetabular fractures are rare, they are not as common as fractures of the upper femur or femoral head. These fractures typically occur due to accidents, such as bike collisions, falling from a height (like jumping off a roof), or other traumatic injuries, which require immediate medical attention. -br Treatment for Acetabular Fixation in India usually involves surgery to restore the normal anatomy of the hip joint. Also stabilize it, returning it to its pre-injury state. Acetabular fractures can also occur in older adults who fall while standing, as their bones are weaker compared to those of younger individuals. In such cases, it is considered a low-energy injury, particularly in people suffering from osteoporosis.
Orthopedic Surgery
Knee Osteotomy
A knee osteotomy is a surgical procedure involving bone cutting in order to realign and reshape the bones and joints. Typically, this surgery is performed at the area where two bones meet. -br Osteotomy is a procedure that involves cutting of the bones. Specifically, knee osteotomy is performed at the tibia, which is also known as the shinbone, or the femur, which refers to the thigh bone. During the procedure, the bones are cut off so as to reshape and realign them, thereby relieving pressure on one place of the knee joint. -br Knee osteotomy in India is recommended especially at the initial stage of osteoarthritis, when one side of the knee joint is damaged. By strategically moving the weight away from the damaged side, osteotomy helps not only in alleviating pain but also in improving function in an arthritic knee.
Orthopedic Surgery
Osteoarthritis- Stem cell
Osteoarthritis is a condition that occurs due to pain in joints. Some of the major hitting joints of osteoarthritis are the spine, hip, knee, hand, and foot. Consequently, osteoarthritis can cause problems in the area of joints where a person feels discomfort and pain while doing movements. For instance, climbing the stairs, walking, or even combing hair can become a big task. In simple terms, wear and tear of the cartilage joints can explain arthritis. -br This condition mostly hits older people; however, sometimes, some young people also suffer from it, especially those who had some kind of injury to the joint or damage to the cartilage. In addition, genetics and obesity can also be reasons for arthritis. -br Moreover, osteoarthritis is mainly caused due to aging. As the body grows in the last stage, the liquid content of the cartilage develops, and the protein of cartilage decreases. As a result, the constant use of joints or overuse over the years inflames the bones. This can also cause joint pain and swelling. Over time, cartilage begins to inflame. In some cases, a complete loss of the cartilage cushion can also happen between the bones. Consequently, friction between the bones occurs due to the loss of the cartilage cushion, leading to pain and limited mobility. -br Therefore, osteoarthritis stem cell treatment in India is a helpful method to regain joint mobility and functions.
Orthopedic Surgery
Revision Knee Replacement
Revision total knee replacement is a surgery that repairs or replaces a damaged or failed knee prosthesis with a new prosthesis. In simpler terms, it is a replacement of total knee replacement, meaning a second knee replacement surgery. The surgery, therefore, serves as a second procedure that addresses the issues arising from the primary knee replacement surgery. Moreover, knee revision surgery is a complex procedure that requires careful planning, specialized implants and elements, as well as the experience of top orthopedic surgeons to achieve better outcomes.
Orthopedic Surgery
Tendon repair Surgery-Flexor Extensor
Flexor tendons are detected on the palm side of the hand. As a result, this is helpful in bending the fingers, allowing the hands to hold objects and perform twisted hand movements. Moreover, these tendons work through a layer of sheath, which allows smooth gliding motion. Therefore, tendon repair surgery becomes compulsory once the flexor or extensor tendons support significant damage, such as lacerations, ruptures, or avulsion. In fact, some of the most common causes include injuries, accidents, and trauma.
Orthopedic Surgery
Tibial Tubercle Transfer Patellofemoral Arthritis
Tibial tubercle transfer is a surgical treatment that treats instability, arthritis, or cartilage defects and, in addition, affects the patellofemoral joint, also known as bony realignment or osteotomy. The surgical procedure involves removing a small part of bone where the patella tendon is, and then repositioning or transferring it to a point on the tibia (shinbone) to treat the underlying issues.
Orthopedic Surgery
Amputation- Below Knee
The main aim of amputation below - knee is to remove the damaged tissue. It is harmful to health and to save the remaining leg, which can be useful and less painful in the future. -br In India, the best orthopedic surgeons perform amputation surgery to achieve better results, alleviate the patient’s pain, and restore the function of the leg. Below-knee amputation is performed when other treatments do not work effectively, and it is considered the last resort. Moreover, it helps the patient by preventing the infection from spreading to other parts of the body. Below-knee amputation in India is performed at the best orthopedic hospitals. It involves the removal of the foot and ankle. After removing these parts, an artificial leg is attached to the thigh, enabling the patient to walk independently. This procedure is carried out for various reasons, which will be discussed here.
Orthopedic Surgery
Arthrodesis
Arthrodesis is a procedure that joins two bones together to relieve pain. This surgery is also termed as fusion surgery because it involves the fusion of two bones. It is recommended in the following conditions:
Orthopedic Surgery
Minimally Invasive Hip Resurfacing
Minimally invasive hip resurfacing is a surgical approach that helps in reshaping and capping with a metal component via small and fewer incisions. Moreover, this minimally invasive surgery helps preserve natural bone. -br The hip bears a lot of the body's weight. The hip joint involves two parts called the ball and socket joint. Specifically, the ball, known as the femoral head of the thigh bone, fits into the pelvic bone's socket. -br Minimally invasive Hip Resurfacing surgery in India is a procedure that treats damaged or injured hip bones by resurfacing the hip. This is a less invasive procedure that involves a few incisions to remove the damaged parts of the femoral head. Additionally, the removal of the socket and its replacement with metal caps is also a part of the surgery. -br Unlike hip replacement surgery, which allows the complete replacement of the hip joint, hip resurfacing protects the natural bone structure.
Orthopedic Surgery
Repair of Digital Nerves
Repair of digital nerves is a microsurgical procedure performed to rejoin the severe ends of a nerve in the hand or finger. This is a complex surgery in which the surgeon carefully matches the nerve fibers and then uses small stitches to sew together the outer layer of tissue, which helps in protecting the nerve. -br Moreover, this repair of the outer cover allows the nerve fibers to function again and gradually grow back to the muscles. Nerve repair helps in restoring sensation and muscle function. In many cases, nerve sensation and function are not completely restored. -br The nerve is divided into two categories:
Orthopedic Surgery
Arthroscopic Debridement Calcium Deposits
Arthroscopic Debridement of Calcium Deposit is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to remove the accumulation of abnormal calcium deposits. The main aim of this surgery, therefore, is to relieve joint pain. This is, in fact, a treatable condition that can significantly reduce pain in the joint. The surgery is performed using a device called an arthroscope, which allows the surgeon to view the inside of the joint. Moreover, the best orthopedic surgeons in India perform this surgery with a keen understanding of how to remove the excess calcium that leads to joint pain.
Orthopedic Surgery
Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia Surgery (CPT)
Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia, often abbreviated as CPT, is a complex pediatric orthopedic disorder characterized by abnormal bone formation and poor healing within the tibia. The affected bone becomes weak, bowed, and highly vulnerable to fracture, sometimes creating a false joint or nonunion area within the leg. The condition is frequently associated with neurofibromatosis type 1, although it may also occur independently. Surgical management may involve removal of diseased bone tissue, internal fixation with rods or plates, external fixation systems, bone grafting, or advanced limb reconstruction procedures to stimulate bone healing and maintain alignment. In severe cases, staged correction and prolonged orthopedic follow up may be necessary. Modern pediatric orthopedic care aims to preserve limb length, improve walking ability, and support long term functional recovery while minimizing recurrence risk.
Orthopedic Surgery
Elbow Replacement Surgery
Elbow replacement surgery is a highly specialized orthopedic procedure performed when conservative treatments such as medications, injections, or physical therapy fail to provide relief. The elbow joint, which functions as a hinge connecting the upper arm and forearm, can be severely affected by conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, complex fractures, or post-traumatic damage. During the procedure, the surgeon carefully reshapes the bone ends and inserts prosthetic components that replicate natural joint movement. In some cases, linked implants are used to provide additional stability when ligaments are weak. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes around one to two hours. Modern advancements in implant design and surgical techniques have significantly improved durability and long-term outcomes, making elbow replacement a reliable option for restoring mobility and reducing long-term disability.
Orthopedic Surgery
Prolapsed Disc
A prolapsed disc, also known as a herniated disc, takes place when the intervertebral disc of the outer fiber is injured and the nucleus pulposus (a soft material) breaks through its surrounding area. -br The burst disc or prolapsed disc can push into the spinal canal, putting pressure on the spinal canal or spinal nerves. -br Herniated discs are common in adults and young people but rarely found in children. This condition develops with growing age; sometimes, it can develop all of a sudden, or sometimes it develops gradually with time over weeks or months. -br A prolapsed disc can cause severe lower back pain. When the disc puts pressure on a nerve root, it can lead to pain in one leg. Symptoms do not develop suddenly; they take time to appear, usually over weeks or even months. -br Non-surgical treatments such as medication and physical therapy can help relieve pain. Spinal manipulation is another treatment that may also be effective. -br This condition, also called a slipped disc, gets its name from two processes:
Orthopedic Surgery
Shoulder Rotator Cuff Repair
Rotator cuff is a combination of muscle and tendons that intact the shoulder in its original position. A rotator cuff is a valuable part of the shoulder. It helps in doing several activities and helps to reach your hand up and lift your arm. In case of an injured rotator cuff, like a tear that suddenly happens by falling on the outstretched hand or may develop due to overuse of the shoulder by time. Shoulder rotator cuff repair may be needed due to aging. -br An injured rotator cuff often needs a surgical approach to repair. Specifically, this repair includes cleaning off the bone spurs that are pinching the shoulder or repairing torn tendons or muscles in the shoulder. Furthermore, this procedure consists of rejoining the tendon to the head of the humerus. Depending on the severity, arthroscopy, open surgical techniques, or sometimes a combination of both can be used to repair a tear of the rotator cuff. Ultimately, the aim of rotator cuff repair surgery is to sustain flexibility and restore the function of the shoulder. Additionally, this procedure helps relieve pain that other non-surgical treatments fail to provide.
Orthopedic Surgery
Ankle Replacement Surgery
Ankle replacement surgery is a specialized procedure performed when conservative treatments such as medications, physiotherapy, or injections fail to control symptoms. The ankle joint plays a crucial role in weight-bearing and movement, making its damage significantly impactful on daily life. Conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, and previous fractures can lead to progressive joint deterioration. During surgery, the surgeon carefully removes damaged cartilage and bone, and implants prosthetic components that mimic natural joint motion. Unlike ankle fusion, which limits movement, ankle replacement preserves joint flexibility and provides a more natural gait. The procedure typically takes one to two hours and is performed under regional or general anesthesia. With modern implant designs and surgical precision, ankle replacement offers reliable outcomes with improved mobility, reduced pain, and enhanced quality of life.
Orthopedic Surgery
Ganglion Cyst Excision
A ganglion cyst is a non-cancerous lump filled with fluid, commonly found on the wrist, hands, ankles, or feet. These cysts sometimes dissolve naturally, but if they do not, they must be removed through a surgical procedure. While they are not always painful, if a cyst develops on a nerve, it can cause pain. Additionally, the movement of the affected body part may be restricted depending on the cyst's location. Top orthopedic surgeons in India perform ganglion cyst excision and stalk removal to completely eliminate the cyst. However, even after surgery, there is no guarantee that it will not reoccur.
Orthopedic Surgery
Syndactyly Release Surgery (Webbed Fingers Correction)
Syndactyly is one of the most common congenital hand anomalies and can range from simple skin fusion to complex cases involving bones, nerves, and blood vessels. Surgical correction involves carefully separating the fused fingers while preserving neurovascular structures to maintain finger viability. In most cases, skin grafts are required to cover the newly separated surfaces and prevent re-adhesion during healing. The complexity of the procedure depends on whether the syndactyly is simple, complex, or complicated by bone involvement. Post-surgical rehabilitation plays a crucial role in improving finger mobility and preventing stiffness. Early intervention, typically between 6 to 18 months of age in children, helps ensure optimal functional development of the hand and reduces long-term deformity risks. In adults, surgery focuses more on functional improvement and cosmetic correction.
Orthopedic Surgery
Partial Hip Replacement Surgery
Partial hip replacement surgery is a specialized joint reconstruction procedure primarily used for treating fractures of the femoral neck, severe localized hip damage, or selected degenerative conditions affecting the upper portion of the hip joint. During the operation, the damaged femoral head is removed and replaced with a prosthetic implant while the natural acetabulum or hip socket remains intact. This approach differs from total hip replacement, where both sides of the joint are replaced. Hemiarthroplasty is frequently recommended for elderly patients with displaced hip fractures because it allows earlier mobilization, reduced pain, and improved recovery compared to fracture fixation alone in selected cases. Depending on the patient’s condition and bone quality, surgeons may use cemented or uncemented implants for optimal stability. Modern orthopedic protocols combined with minimally invasive approaches, early physiotherapy, and postoperative rehabilitation help patients regain independence, improve balance, and reduce the risk of prolonged immobility related complications.
Orthopedic Surgery
Cemented Total Hip Replacement
Cemented Total Hip Replacement is a well established joint replacement procedure in which both the damaged femoral head and the hip socket are replaced with artificial prosthetic components fixed using medical grade bone cement. This specialized cement creates a secure bond between the implant and the surrounding bone, allowing stable fixation immediately after surgery. The procedure is particularly beneficial for older adults, patients with osteoporosis, or individuals with reduced bone density where uncemented implants may not achieve optimal support. During surgery, the orthopedic surgeon removes damaged cartilage and arthritic bone surfaces before accurately positioning the prosthetic joint components. The use of bone cement helps distribute pressure evenly and improves implant fixation inside weakened bone structures. Advances in implant materials, minimally invasive surgical methods, infection control, and rehabilitation programs have improved recovery speed, reduced complications, and enhanced long term mobility and quality of life after cemented total hip replacement.
Orthopedic Surgery
Closed Reduction Fracture
The Closed reduction fracture procedure is an alternative to surgery for doctors. While surgery is a procedure that is done only by making an incision, the closed reduction method is a procedure that fixes the broken bone without any surgical cuts or intervention. Additionally, it is a less invasive method. -br This method has many benefits, such as being less painful, reducing the risk of infection, and eliminating the need for anesthesia. Top orthopedic surgeons in India use this technique for closed reduction in cases of less displaced fractures—a condition in which the ends of the broken bone remain aligned. Moreover, the closed reduction procedure is also recommended if open reduction surgery is not a viable option.
Orthopedic Surgery
Latarjet Procedure
The Latarjet procedure is a surgical method that involves the treatment of anterior shoulder instability and follows bone loss. Specifically, the Latarjet procedure allows the osseous stabilization of the shoulder where bone damage occurs after a shoulder dislocation. Through this surgery, the bone loss is repaired while providing a muscle sling at the front. -br Latarjet procedure in India used to treat shoulder instability and dislocation. Additionally, shoulder dislocation can be caused due to loss of bone or fracture of the glenoid. Latarjet helps to restore the stability and function of the shoulder joint.
Orthopedic Surgery
Legg Calve Perthes Disease-LCPD
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease prevents the end of the femur bone from growing as it actively fits into the hip socket of the child. This means that it can cause the bone to break and then again restore after years. Moreover, this condition has an age limit of 2 to 12. -br It develops when the femur bone, that is the head of the ball in the socket of the hip joint, stops the supply of blood. As a result, this condition can severely affect the tissue, because when the blood supply stops from flowing to the bone, the blood cannot survive for long, and it gradually starts to die. -br After some time, when the blood starts to flow again, it slowly returns to heal. Although, it is not sure that it will take its original shape and size.
Orthopedic Surgery
Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery
Total knee replacement is a surgical procedure performed to replace the damaged or injured cartilage of the knee. The damaged joint is replaced with an artificial prosthesis. Moreover, implanting the prosthesis helps relieve pain and enhance the mobility and function of the knee. As a result, this procedure helps the patient return to their normal life. -br Minimally invasive knee replacement is performed with small incisions. Additionally, this is a less invasive technique used by top orthopedic surgeons in India. This technique requires very few incisions to view the damaged area. Furthermore, this surgical procedure is beneficial as it causes less pain during surgery and also reduces recovery time. -br Traditional knee replacement surgery is a method performed with larger incisions, and it also takes a long time to recover and heal. Typically, about 8–10 inches of incisions are made to access the surface.
Orthopedic Surgery
Pollicization Surgery
Pollicization surgery is an advanced hand reconstruction technique primarily used in congenital conditions such as thumb aplasia or hypoplasia, as well as in certain traumatic cases where the thumb is absent or non functional. Instead of using prosthetics, the surgeon converts the index finger into a thumb by carefully repositioning bones, tendons, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels to replicate natural thumb function. The new thumb is placed in an anatomically correct position to allow opposition, which is essential for gripping and fine motor skills. The procedure is typically performed in children to maximize adaptation and functional development, although it may also be done in selected adult cases. Post operative rehabilitation and occupational therapy are essential to train the hand in performing coordinated movements. Over time, patients achieve significant improvement in hand dexterity, grip strength, and the ability to perform everyday tasks independently.
Orthopedic Surgery
Wrist Joint Replacement Wrist Arthroplasty
Wrist Joint Replacement, also known as Wrist Arthroplasty, is a specialized reconstructive orthopedic procedure performed to restore wrist function in patients with severe joint degeneration or irreversible cartilage damage. During the surgery, damaged wrist bones and arthritic joint surfaces are carefully removed and replaced with artificial prosthetic components designed to mimic natural wrist movement. Unlike wrist fusion surgery, which permanently limits wrist mobility, arthroplasty aims to preserve controlled motion while reducing pain and stiffness. The procedure is commonly performed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, inflammatory joint disorders, or complex post traumatic wrist damage where conservative treatments are no longer effective. Advanced implant materials combined with minimally invasive surgical planning and structured rehabilitation programs help improve joint stability, enhance hand coordination, and support long term functional recovery. Proper postoperative physiotherapy plays a critical role in restoring flexibility, grip strength, and comfortable daily movement after wrist replacement surgery.
Orthopedic Surgery
ACL Reconstruction Surgery
ACL reconstruction is an advanced minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat complete or high grade tears of the anterior cruciate ligament. Instead of repairing the torn ligament, surgeons reconstruct it using a graft taken from the patient’s own tissue such as the hamstring or patellar tendon, or from a donor source. The procedure is performed arthroscopically using small incisions and high precision instruments, ensuring accurate placement of the graft and minimal disruption to surrounding tissues. It is commonly recommended for athletes, physically active individuals, or patients experiencing repeated knee instability. In many cases, ACL injuries are associated with meniscus tears or cartilage damage, which can also be addressed during the same procedure. Post operative rehabilitation is essential and focuses on restoring strength, flexibility, and neuromuscular control. Most patients achieve excellent functional recovery, with gradual return to sports typically recommended after adequate healing and rehabilitation milestones are achieved.
Orthopedic Surgery
Osteochondral Autografting Mosaicplasty Surgery
Osteochondral autografting, also known as mosaicplasty, is a specialized joint preservation surgery designed for patients with isolated cartilage damage that has not responded adequately to conservative treatment. Cartilage injuries may develop after sports trauma, repetitive joint stress, instability, or early degenerative changes and can significantly affect joint movement and quality of life. During the procedure, surgeons harvest small cylindrical grafts containing healthy cartilage and bone from less critical areas of the joint and implant them into the damaged cartilage region in a mosaic like pattern. This technique allows the repaired surface to regain structural support and smoother joint mechanics. Mosaicplasty is most commonly performed arthroscopically or through minimally invasive orthopedic approaches, helping reduce tissue disruption and enhance recovery. Modern cartilage restoration protocols combined with physiotherapy and rehabilitation help patients regain joint stability, improve mobility, and return to physical activity more safely.
Orthopedic Surgery
Orthopedic Stem Cell Therapy (Advanced Regenerative Joint Treatment)
Orthopedic stem cell therapy belongs to the field of regenerative medicine, which focuses on enhancing the body’s natural ability to repair and regenerate damaged musculoskeletal tissues. The procedure typically involves harvesting mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow or adipose (fat) tissue, processing them in a controlled laboratory environment, and concentrating them before injection. Under image guidance, these cells are delivered directly into the affected joint such as the knee, hip, shoulder, or ankle. Once introduced, stem cells release bioactive growth factors that may help modulate inflammation, improve cellular repair processes, and support cartilage regeneration in early degenerative conditions. This treatment is commonly used for knee osteoarthritis, early hip degeneration, ligament injuries, and chronic tendon disorders. It is especially popular among patients seeking non-surgical orthopedic solutions and medical tourism options in countries like India due to lower costs and comprehensive rehabilitation care. While outcomes vary depending on patient age, severity of degeneration, and overall joint health, many patients report gradual improvement in pain, mobility, and functional capacity over several weeks to months.
Orthopedic Surgeons
