Orthopedic Surgery
Partial Hip Replacement (Unilateral Hip Replacement)
Partial hip replacement is an advanced orthopedic procedure primarily indicated for patients with femoral neck fractures or limited damage confined to the ball portion of the hip joint. In this surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged femoral head and replaces it with a prosthetic implant while keeping the acetabulum intact. This approach reduces surgical complexity and preserves healthy bone structures. The procedure is often preferred in older adults with lower activity demands, offering quicker recovery and reduced operative risk. With modern implant materials and precise surgical techniques, partial hip replacement delivers reliable pain relief, improved joint stability, and early return to functional independence.
Orthopedic Surgery
Ankle Arthroscopy
Ankle arthroscopy is an advanced orthopedic technique designed to treat persistent ankle pain, stiffness, or instability caused by injury, inflammation, or degeneration. Using specialized instruments, surgeons can remove damaged tissue, repair cartilage, and address joint abnormalities with minimal disruption, leading to faster recovery and improved outcomes.
Orthopedic Surgery
Osteochondral Autografting- Mosaicplasty Surgery
Osteochondral autografting (OCG) is a surgical procedure that involves the repair of damaged articular cartilage, which forms the ends of bones in a joint. This technique utilizes an osteochondral autograft—a piece of tissue harvested from the healthy parts of the joint—which is then transplanted to replace chondral defects. Generally, there are two types of osteochondral autografting:
Orthopedic Surgery
Revision ACL Reconstruction Surgery
Revision ACL reconstruction is a specialized ligament repair surgery designed for patients who continue to experience knee instability, pain, or graft failure after a previous ACL surgery. Unlike primary ACL reconstruction, revision surgery is technically more complex because it often involves tunnel widening, scar tissue, weakened bone stock, hardware removal, or associated meniscus and cartilage injuries. The procedure involves removing the failed graft, correcting structural issues, and reconstructing the ACL using a new graft from the patient or donor tissue. Modern surgical planning uses advanced MRI, CT scans, and arthroscopic techniques to improve precision, reduce complications, and restore knee biomechanics more effectively.
Orthopedic Surgery
Osteotomy Surgery (Bone Realignment Surgery)
Osteotomy is a highly specialized reconstructive procedure that focuses on correcting biomechanical alignment issues in weight-bearing joints. It is commonly performed around the knee, hip, or occasionally the ankle, depending on the site of deformity. The procedure involves making a controlled surgical cut in the bone and realigning it to a more functional position. The corrected bone is then fixed using plates, screws, or external fixation devices to allow proper healing. The goal is to shift load-bearing stress from the damaged side of the joint to a healthier area, thereby reducing pain and slowing cartilage degeneration. This surgery is often recommended for younger, active patients who are not yet ideal candidates for joint replacement. Recovery involves structured rehabilitation to restore strength, mobility, and long-term joint stability.
Orthopedic Surgery
Congenital Limb Defects Correction Surgery
Congenital limb defects are developmental abnormalities present at birth that affect the shape, length, alignment, or function of the upper or lower limbs. The severity may range from mild deformities to complex skeletal deficiencies that interfere with walking, grasping, balance, or overall limb function. Surgical treatment is carefully individualized based on the child’s age, bone development, growth potential, and functional limitations. Procedures may include deformity correction, bone reconstruction, tendon balancing, limb lengthening, joint stabilization, digit separation, prosthetic preparation, or advanced reconstructive orthopedic surgery. Pediatric orthopedic specialists often use staged treatment approaches to support proper skeletal growth and minimize future complications. The primary goal is to improve independence, physical function, and long term musculoskeletal development while preserving as much natural limb function as possible.
Orthopedic Surgery
Revision Single Knee Replacement
Revision single knee replacement is a complex surgical procedure indicated when a primary knee replacement no longer functions effectively due to wear, loosening, infection, or mechanical failure. Unlike primary knee replacement, revision surgery requires careful planning, advanced surgical techniques, and customized implants to address bone loss, scar tissue, and instability. The surgeon removes the damaged or failed prosthesis, prepares the bone surfaces, and implants a new, often more durable prosthetic joint designed to restore proper alignment and function. This procedure is typically more technically demanding and may take longer than the initial surgery, but it plays a critical role in relieving persistent pain and restoring joint performance. With appropriate rehabilitation and follow-up care, most patients experience significant improvement in mobility and quality of life.
Orthopedic Surgery
Carpal Tunnel Release Open or Endoscopic CTR
Carpal Tunnel Release surgery is an advanced nerve decompression procedure designed to treat moderate to severe carpal tunnel syndrome when conservative treatments such as splints, medications, physiotherapy, activity modification, or steroid injections no longer provide sufficient relief. During the procedure, the surgeon carefully releases the transverse carpal ligament to reduce pressure on the median nerve and restore normal nerve transmission. The operation can be performed through a traditional open incision or using an endoscopic minimally invasive technique involving smaller incisions and camera guided instruments. Open surgery provides direct visualization of the structures while endoscopic release may allow faster recovery and less postoperative discomfort in selected patients. The procedure is commonly recommended for individuals experiencing persistent numbness, night pain, reduced grip strength, hand weakness, or muscle wasting caused by prolonged nerve compression. Early treatment is important because severe or untreated nerve compression can result in permanent nerve damage and long term hand dysfunction. Modern hand surgery protocols combined with postoperative rehabilitation help improve sensation, dexterity, and daily hand performance after surgery.
Orthopedic Surgery
Patellofemoral Replacement
Patellofemoral replacement is an advanced, bone-preserving orthopedic procedure designed for patients suffering from anterior knee pain due to cartilage degeneration behind the kneecap. Unlike total knee replacement, this surgery replaces only the patellofemoral compartment, allowing for more natural knee mechanics and faster recovery. The procedure involves reshaping the underside of the patella and the corresponding groove of the femur, followed by placement of smooth prosthetic surfaces that enable friction-free movement. It is commonly recommended for younger or active patients whose arthritis is confined to this compartment. With improved implant design and surgical precision, modern patellofemoral replacement offers durable pain relief, improved mobility, and high patient satisfaction when carefully selected based on clinical evaluation and imaging findings.
Orthopedic Surgery
Lateral Retinacular Release Surgery
Lateral retinacular release is an advanced arthroscopic knee procedure designed to correct abnormal tension within the lateral soft tissue structures of the patella. In certain patients, tight lateral tissues pull the kneecap outward, leading to pain, inflammation, cartilage wear, and instability within the patellofemoral joint. During the procedure, orthopedic surgeons carefully release or divide the tight lateral retinaculum using minimally invasive arthroscopic instruments. This helps rebalance forces acting on the kneecap and allows smoother movement within the femoral groove. The surgery may be performed alone or combined with other patellar stabilization procedures depending on the severity of instability and associated cartilage damage. Modern arthroscopic techniques help minimize tissue trauma, reduce postoperative discomfort, and support faster rehabilitation. Comprehensive physiotherapy after surgery plays a crucial role in strengthening the knee, improving alignment, and restoring functional mobility.
Orthopedic Surgery
Thumb Arthroplasty
Thumb Arthroplasty is a specialized reconstructive procedure designed to treat advanced arthritis and joint deterioration affecting the thumb base. The thumb joint plays a critical role in gripping, pinching, writing, lifting, and fine hand coordination, making chronic thumb pain highly disruptive to everyday life. During the surgery, the damaged arthritic joint surfaces are carefully removed and reconstructed using tendon based stabilization techniques, soft tissue interposition, or prosthetic joint implants depending on the severity of degeneration and patient needs. The procedure aims to relieve pain while preserving thumb mobility and improving hand strength. Thumb arthroplasty is commonly recommended when medications, splints, injections, activity modification, and physiotherapy no longer provide sufficient relief. Advances in hand surgery, implant materials, and rehabilitation protocols now allow improved functional recovery, better thumb alignment, and enhanced long term comfort for many patients. Structured postoperative therapy remains essential for restoring flexibility, grip control, and hand coordination after surgery.
Orthopedic Surgery
Orthopedic Stem Cell Therapy
Orthopedic stem cell therapy is a modern biologic treatment designed to accelerate musculoskeletal healing using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), most commonly derived from bone marrow or adipose tissue. These cells have the ability to reduce inflammation, stimulate tissue repair, and support regeneration of cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and bone. In orthopedic practice, stem cell therapy is widely explored for osteoarthritis, cartilage defects, tendon injuries, ligament tears, avascular necrosis, and sports injuries. Unlike conventional treatments that mainly manage symptoms, stem cell-based orthopedic treatment focuses on enhancing the body’s natural repair mechanisms at a cellular level. The procedure usually involves harvesting stem cells, processing them under sterile conditions, and injecting them directly into the injured area using imaging guidance. Recent clinical evidence shows promising applications in cartilage preservation, bone healing, and soft tissue recovery, although outcomes depend heavily on patient selection, injury severity, and the condition being treated.
Orthopedic Surgery
Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery
Birmingham Hip Resurfacing, commonly known as BHR surgery, is a specialized orthopedic joint preservation procedure used to treat advanced hip arthritis, osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis, and certain degenerative hip conditions. During the operation, the damaged cartilage and bone surfaces of the femoral head are carefully reshaped and covered with a smooth metal cap while the hip socket receives a matching metal component. Unlike conventional hip replacement surgery that removes a large portion of the femur, hip resurfacing conserves more healthy bone tissue and maintains closer to natural hip biomechanics. This approach can offer improved stability, lower risk of dislocation, and better performance during high activity levels for selected patients. The procedure is commonly recommended for younger and physically active individuals with strong bone quality who wish to maintain mobility and delay future revision surgeries. Advances in implant technology, surgical planning, and rehabilitation protocols have significantly improved recovery outcomes and long term functional performance following Birmingham Hip Resurfacing surgery.
Orthopedic Surgery
Elbow Arthroscopy
Elbow arthroscopy is an advanced orthopedic procedure commonly performed to manage joint stiffness, cartilage damage, loose bodies, inflammation, and sports-related injuries. Using specialized instruments and high-definition imaging, surgeons can remove damaged tissue, smooth cartilage surfaces, release contractures, and address joint impingement. The minimally invasive nature of this procedure results in smaller scars, lower complication rates, and faster recovery, making it a preferred option for both athletes and non-athletes experiencing persistent elbow problems.
Orthopedic Surgery
Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee replacement surgery is performed when the knee joint is severely damaged due to arthritis or injury. The procedure replaces the damaged joint surfaces with prosthetic implants designed to restore smooth movement, reduce chronic pain, and improve overall quality of life.
Orthopedic Surgery
Open Reduction of Fracture
Open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) is an advanced orthopedic surgical technique designed for fractures that are severely displaced, involve joints, or fail to heal with conservative treatment. During the procedure, the surgeon carefully exposes the fracture site, removes any debris or damaged tissue, and precisely repositions the bone fragments to restore their natural alignment. Specialized implants such as metal plates, screws, or intramedullary rods are then used to hold the bones securely in place during healing. This method ensures accurate stabilization, promotes faster recovery, and minimizes the risk of complications such as malunion or nonunion. ORIF is commonly performed for fractures of the arms, legs, hips, ankles, and other critical weight bearing bones, and is often followed by a structured rehabilitation program to regain strength, mobility, and function.
Orthopedic Surgery
Shoulder Labral Tear Surgery (Arthroscopic Labrum Repair)
The shoulder labrum is a fibrocartilaginous structure that deepens the shoulder socket and plays a critical role in joint stability. A labral tear can lead to shoulder pain, clicking sensations, weakness, and repeated dislocations. Shoulder labral tear surgery is performed using arthroscopy, a minimally invasive technique where a small camera and specialized instruments are inserted into the shoulder joint. The surgeon identifies the tear and repairs it using sutures and anchors to reattach the labrum to the bone. Depending on the severity, the procedure may involve repairing a SLAP tear (superior labrum anterior posterior), Bankart lesion (common in dislocations), or other labral injuries. This procedure is widely used in sports medicine and is especially beneficial for athletes, active individuals, and patients with chronic shoulder instability who have not improved with physiotherapy or conservative treatment.
Orthopedic Surgery
ACL Reconstruction
ACL Reconstruction is a surgical procedure to repair and reconstruct the ligament in the center point of the knee. Specifically, the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) links the shin bone to the thigh bone. This procedure is typically followed after the ACL is torn, which mostly results from sports injuries or trauma. ACL Reconstruction in India is designed to graft a replacement of the ACL located in the knee, which helps to restore mobility and function after an injury. Additionally, an arthroscopic procedure ensures the preservation of the ligaments or the removal of the ligament after the injury. Furthermore, instead of removing the ligament, ACL Repair is also an option.
Orthopedic Surgery
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (PCL)
PCL reconstruction is a specialized knee surgery designed for patients with complete or functionally significant tears of the posterior cruciate ligament, especially when conservative treatment such as physiotherapy, bracing, and activity modification fails to restore stability. The procedure is typically performed using arthroscopic (keyhole) techniques, allowing the surgeon to visualize the joint structures with high precision and minimize tissue disruption. During surgery, tunnels are created in the tibia and femur, and a graft is placed to replicate the natural PCL anatomy and function. The graft gradually integrates with surrounding bone, restoring ligament strength over time. PCL injuries are less common than ACL injuries but can be more complex due to their role in deep knee stability. Patients often present with posterior knee pain, difficulty descending stairs, instability while walking downhill, or a feeling of the knee “giving way.” Postoperative rehabilitation is critical and usually more structured and longer compared to ACL reconstruction, focusing on gradual weight-bearing, controlled motion, and strengthening of surrounding muscles to protect the graft during healing.
Orthopedic Surgery
Synovectomy of Hand
A synovectomy of the hand is a surgical procedure performed to treat synovitis and other problems that have affected the synovium. In this surgical procedure, a part of the synovium is removed. There are various causes of arthritis; however, painful and swollen joints are typically associated with inflammatory arthritis. The sudden cause of pain and swelling is usually inflammation and the excessive growth of synovium. A normal synovium is usually thick with one or two layers and develops synovial fluid that helps to lubricate the joint. However, in the case of bulky growth of synovium, it produces excessive synovial fluid, which contains an enzyme that, in large quantities, wears away at the articular cartilage on the joint surface. As a result, the loss of cartilage leads to joint damage and also causes stiffness and pain. In patients with inflammatory arthritis, the high growth of synovium is considered a type of abnormal immune response. Therefore, this surgical procedure helps to relieve pain, reduce swelling, and improve hand function.
Orthopedic Surgery
Trigger Point Injection
Trigger point injection is a targeted pain management technique commonly used for myofascial pain syndrome and chronic muscle tightness. A small amount of medication such as a local anesthetic, sometimes combined with a corticosteroid, is injected directly into the trigger point to relieve tension and improve blood flow. The procedure is quick and often performed in an outpatient setting, and it is usually combined with physiotherapy and stretching exercises for better long term results.
Orthopedic Surgery
Hip Replacement Surgery
Hip replacement surgery, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is an advanced surgical procedure used to treat chronic hip joint conditions that cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. During the procedure, the damaged ball-and-socket joint is removed and replaced with prosthetic components made of metal, ceramic, or high-grade plastic. These implants are designed to replicate natural joint mechanics, ensuring smooth and stable movement. The surgery is performed under anesthesia and typically takes one to two hours. Modern techniques, including minimally invasive approaches, allow for reduced tissue damage, faster recovery, and long-term durability of the implant. It is widely regarded as one of the most successful orthopedic surgeries with high patient satisfaction and long-lasting results.
Orthopedic Surgery
Knee Osteotomy
A knee osteotomy is a surgical procedure involving bone cutting in order to realign and reshape the bones and joints. Typically, this surgery is performed at the area where two bones meet. Osteotomy is a procedure that involves cutting of the bones. Specifically, knee osteotomy is performed at the tibia, which is also known as the shinbone, or the femur, which refers to the thigh bone. During the procedure, the bones are cut off so as to reshape and realign them, thereby relieving pressure on one place of the knee joint. Knee osteotomy in India is recommended especially at the initial stage of osteoarthritis, when one side of the knee joint is damaged. By strategically moving the weight away from the damaged side, osteotomy helps not only in alleviating pain but also in improving function in an arthritic knee.
Orthopedic Surgery
Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia Surgery (CPT)
Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia, often abbreviated as CPT, is a complex pediatric orthopedic disorder characterized by abnormal bone formation and poor healing within the tibia. The affected bone becomes weak, bowed, and highly vulnerable to fracture, sometimes creating a false joint or nonunion area within the leg. The condition is frequently associated with neurofibromatosis type 1, although it may also occur independently. Surgical management may involve removal of diseased bone tissue, internal fixation with rods or plates, external fixation systems, bone grafting, or advanced limb reconstruction procedures to stimulate bone healing and maintain alignment. In severe cases, staged correction and prolonged orthopedic follow up may be necessary. Modern pediatric orthopedic care aims to preserve limb length, improve walking ability, and support long term functional recovery while minimizing recurrence risk.
Orthopedic Surgery
Elbow Replacement Surgery
Elbow replacement surgery is a highly specialized orthopedic procedure performed when conservative treatments such as medications, injections, or physical therapy fail to provide relief. The elbow joint, which functions as a hinge connecting the upper arm and forearm, can be severely affected by conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, complex fractures, or post-traumatic damage. During the procedure, the surgeon carefully reshapes the bone ends and inserts prosthetic components that replicate natural joint movement. In some cases, linked implants are used to provide additional stability when ligaments are weak. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes around one to two hours. Modern advancements in implant design and surgical techniques have significantly improved durability and long-term outcomes, making elbow replacement a reliable option for restoring mobility and reducing long-term disability.
Orthopedic Surgery
Syndactyly (Webbed Fingers or Toes) Surgery
Syndactyly, commonly known as webbed fingers or toes, is a congenital condition present at birth where adjacent digits remain joined due to incomplete separation during fetal development. The condition can vary from simple skin fusion to complex cases involving bones, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels. Syndactyly surgery focuses on carefully separating the connected digits while preserving blood supply, skin coverage, and functional movement. In many cases, skin grafting may be required to cover exposed areas after separation. The goal of surgery is not only cosmetic improvement but also functional restoration, allowing better dexterity, grip, balance, and normal growth of the fingers or toes.
Orthopedic Surgery
Partial Hip Replacement Surgery
Partial hip replacement surgery is a specialized joint reconstruction procedure primarily used for treating fractures of the femoral neck, severe localized hip damage, or selected degenerative conditions affecting the upper portion of the hip joint. During the operation, the damaged femoral head is removed and replaced with a prosthetic implant while the natural acetabulum or hip socket remains intact. This approach differs from total hip replacement, where both sides of the joint are replaced. Hemiarthroplasty is frequently recommended for elderly patients with displaced hip fractures because it allows earlier mobilization, reduced pain, and improved recovery compared to fracture fixation alone in selected cases. Depending on the patient’s condition and bone quality, surgeons may use cemented or uncemented implants for optimal stability. Modern orthopedic protocols combined with minimally invasive approaches, early physiotherapy, and postoperative rehabilitation help patients regain independence, improve balance, and reduce the risk of prolonged immobility related complications.
Orthopedic Surgery
Cemented Total Hip Replacement
Cemented Total Hip Replacement is a well established joint replacement procedure in which both the damaged femoral head and the hip socket are replaced with artificial prosthetic components fixed using medical grade bone cement. This specialized cement creates a secure bond between the implant and the surrounding bone, allowing stable fixation immediately after surgery. The procedure is particularly beneficial for older adults, patients with osteoporosis, or individuals with reduced bone density where uncemented implants may not achieve optimal support. During surgery, the orthopedic surgeon removes damaged cartilage and arthritic bone surfaces before accurately positioning the prosthetic joint components. The use of bone cement helps distribute pressure evenly and improves implant fixation inside weakened bone structures. Advances in implant materials, minimally invasive surgical methods, infection control, and rehabilitation programs have improved recovery speed, reduced complications, and enhanced long term mobility and quality of life after cemented total hip replacement.
Orthopedic Surgery
Pollicization Surgery
Pollicization surgery is an advanced hand reconstruction technique primarily used in congenital conditions such as thumb aplasia or hypoplasia, as well as in certain traumatic cases where the thumb is absent or non functional. Instead of using prosthetics, the surgeon converts the index finger into a thumb by carefully repositioning bones, tendons, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels to replicate natural thumb function. The new thumb is placed in an anatomically correct position to allow opposition, which is essential for gripping and fine motor skills. The procedure is typically performed in children to maximize adaptation and functional development, although it may also be done in selected adult cases. Post operative rehabilitation and occupational therapy are essential to train the hand in performing coordinated movements. Over time, patients achieve significant improvement in hand dexterity, grip strength, and the ability to perform everyday tasks independently.
Orthopedic Surgery
Wrist Joint Replacement Wrist Arthroplasty
Wrist Joint Replacement, also known as Wrist Arthroplasty, is a specialized reconstructive orthopedic procedure performed to restore wrist function in patients with severe joint degeneration or irreversible cartilage damage. During the surgery, damaged wrist bones and arthritic joint surfaces are carefully removed and replaced with artificial prosthetic components designed to mimic natural wrist movement. Unlike wrist fusion surgery, which permanently limits wrist mobility, arthroplasty aims to preserve controlled motion while reducing pain and stiffness. The procedure is commonly performed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, inflammatory joint disorders, or complex post traumatic wrist damage where conservative treatments are no longer effective. Advanced implant materials combined with minimally invasive surgical planning and structured rehabilitation programs help improve joint stability, enhance hand coordination, and support long term functional recovery. Proper postoperative physiotherapy plays a critical role in restoring flexibility, grip strength, and comfortable daily movement after wrist replacement surgery.
