Osteotomy
An osteotomy is a surgical procedure of cutting bone for realigning and reshaping bone joints. Specifically, some of the common surgery points are the elbow, jaw, spine, shoulder, knees, hips, legs, toes, and feet. Moreover, the best orthopedic surgeons in India make better decisions to perform the surgery as per the patient’s condition. Notably, osteotomies can be performed on every joint of the body. Furthermore, the osteotomy involves treating problems related to joints, where two or more bones meet. Consequently, surgeons will discuss various types of methods and variations to perform osteotomy.
Reasons to perform Osteotomy
Here are some of the common reasons to perform Osteotomy:
- Place the angle, bowing or rotation of the bones at correct formation.
- Shorten or lengthen the bones.
- Make the correct formation of deformed or unjoined bone.
- Repair a damaged joint.
- Move the weight to the healthy and strong cartilage from the damaged area of the joint.
- Postpone the need for joint replacement surgery.
- Provide relief pain from osteoarthritis.
- Repair the damaged bones.
Types of Osteotomy
Here are the types of Osteotomy where the surgery can exactly ve perform to fix the joint issues. Such as
- Jaw Osteotomy
Types of jaw Osteotomy procedures includes:
- Mandibular Osteotomy
- Maxillary Osteotomy
- Lefort Osteotomy
- Sagittal split Osteotomy
- Chin Osteotomy
- Elbow Osteotomy
- Spinal Osteotomy
The types of spinal Osteotomy procedure includes:
- Posterior column Osteotomy
- Smith-petersen Osteotomy
- Pedicle subtraction Osteotomy
- Bone- disk bone Osteotomy
- Vertebral column resection
- Hip Osteotomy
Main types of hip Osteotomy includes:
- Periacetabular Osteotomy
- Femoral Osteotomy
- Knee Osteotomy
Other types of knee Osteotomies includes:
- Tibial osteotomy
- High tibial osteotomy
- Fulkerson osteotomy
- Toe and feet Osteotomies
The types of toe and foot Osteotomy procedure includes:
- Chevron and akin osteotomies
- Dwyer Osteotomy
- Weil Osteotomy
- Cotton Osteotomy
Understanding the Risk of Osteotomy
Some of the common risks of Osteotomy such as:
- Infection
- Blood clots
- Nerve damage
- Artery injury
- Side effects of anesthesia
- Problems with healing the bones or they don't heal at all .
- Stiffness
- Joint inflammation
- Long term pain
- Scar tissue
Procedure to perform osteotomy in India
An anesthesia is given to the patient to numb the body and induce a deep sleep state. Subsequently, after anesthesia, the team of surgeons will use an antibacterial solution to sterilize the surgical area. Next, the surgeons make incisions through the skin. Additionally, the doctor uses medical wires to point out the area of the bone that needs to be removed, usually in a wedge shape, but it may differ.
After this step, they then use a specially crafted surgical saw to cut and remove the marked bones. Once the surgeon removes the damaged bone, the space between the bones is filled by joining the edges of the bones together. Furthermore, depending upon the condition and procedure of osteotomy, a bone graft is placed into the space from where the bone is removed and a gap has appeared. Sometimes, metal is placed to hold the grip, such as pins, screws, staples, plates, or rods.
Cost of Osteotomy in India
The cost of Osteotomy in India varies upon the type of surgical procedures a patient is approaching. Even India is among the top leading countries to provide best facilities and services to the patients coming from other nations. State-of-the-art infrastructure and top notch medical technology making it more prominent.
However, the total cost of the treatment depends upon various factors such as the type of treatment, choice of hospital, experience of the surgeon, and more.
Furthermore, the best orthopedic hospitals in India lead the treatment with their most trusted and expert teams of doctors and staff.
Summary
There are several procedures and techniques to join the damaged bone, realign, and reshape it. Moreover, the best option will be recommended by healthcare professionals depending upon the condition of the joint. Sometimes, alternative treatments can do wonders, such as ice, rest, exercise, pain medication, and certain injections. However, if they fail to relieve the symptoms, then the orthopedic surgeons will suggest a surgical procedure. Ultimately, the surgery helps in relieving pain permanently and improves the ability to move the joint without any pain.
