Overview
A knee osteotomy is a surgical procedure involving bone cutting in order to realign and reshape the bones and joints. Typically, this surgery is performed at the area where two bones meet.
Osteotomy is a procedure that involves cutting of the bones. Specifically, knee osteotomy is performed at the tibia, which is also known as the shinbone, or the femur, which refers to the thigh bone. During the procedure, the bones are cut off so as to reshape and realign them, thereby relieving pressure on one place of the knee joint.
Knee osteotomy in India is recommended especially at the initial stage of osteoarthritis, when one side of the knee joint is damaged. By strategically moving the weight away from the damaged side, osteotomy helps not only in alleviating pain but also in improving function in an arthritic knee.
Osteoarthritis: Causes, Effects, and Impact on the Knee Joint
Osteoarthritis is a condition that develops when the bones of the knee joint, such as the thigh bone or shinbone, do not work properly. In this condition, the femur or tibia rubs against each other, which in turn creates pain and difficulty in functioning. As a result, this can create unbearable pressure on the inner or outer side of the knee. Over time, this pressure can slowly wear away the articular cartilage, which normally saves the bones from severe pain and stiffness.
Benefits of osteotomy
The main motive of the knee osteotomy includes:
- Distributing the weight to the other part of the knee.
- To improve the knee alignment.
- To give a healthy life to the knee joint.
Some of the common benefits of knee osteotomy include:
- A joint replacement surgery can be replaced for many years if a successful osteotomy has been performed.
- No restriction on daily physical activities after the proper healing of osteotomy.
Risk associated with knee osteotomy
Here are some common risks of knee osteotomy such as:
- Osteotomy takes longer time to recover and also has more difficulty in walking or standing because the patient may not be able to bear weight on the knee that has been operated on.
- The osteotomy takes time to cure completely. It takes approximately 6 weeks to heal.
- Sometimes knee replacement surgery becomes more challenging if you have earlier had an osteotomy.
Conditions for performing knee osteotomy
Knee osteotomy is recommended for active patients. Additionally, it is suitable for individuals with a light body weight and under the age of 60. Below are some conditions that make knee osteotomy a recommended option:
- Pain on the single side of the knee
- No pain under the kneecap
- Knee pain caused by standing for a longer period or doing any physical activity.
Procedure to Perform Knee Osteotomy
The patient should be induced with general anesthesia before the surgery. This is essential as it helps ensure that the patient feels no pain during the procedure.
- To begin with, a surgeon makes an incision at the front side of the knee. This step is crucial as it helps guide the size of the wedge.
- Next, using a surgical instrument called an oscillating saw, the guide wires are cut off. At this stage, the placement or removal of the wedge depends on the chosen method.
- Finally, surgeons place plates or screws in order to hold the bones in position until the osteotomy heals properly.
Cost of Knee Osteotomy in India
The cost of knee osteotomy in India is affordable, and it is performed using advanced technology. In addition, the best orthopedic surgeons in India perform the surgery with expertise and skill, ensuring greater precision. As a result, the best service and advancements in technology make India an increasingly approachable destination for any medical treatments.
Summary
Knee osteotomy in India is recommended especially at the initial stage of osteoarthritis, when one side of the knee joint is damaged.
A knee osteotomy is a surgical procedure involving bone cutting in order to realign and reshape the bones and joints.
Osteoarthritis is a condition that develops when the bones of the knee joint, such as the thigh bone or shinbone, do not work properly.
