Cardiac Surgery Treatments & Procedures in India
Cardiac Surgery
Aortic Root Replacement
Aortic root replacement surgery is performed to repair an aneurysm that affects a part of the aorta connected to the heart. An aneurysm is defined as a fragile area in a blood vessel. In fact, it becomes a life-threatening situation if the aneurysm tears, bursts, or ruptures. This can lead to internal bleeding, which poses a danger to life. Therefore, aneurysm surgery helps in the prevention of dissection or rupture. Aortic root replacement surgery in India is performed to replace both the aortic root and the aortic valve. Alternatively, in some cases, only the aortic root is replaced, while the valve is left intact. Ultimately, the decision regarding the procedure depends on various factors, with the most important being the health condition of the aortic valve.
Cardiac Surgery
Balloon septostomy
Balloon septostomy is a laparoscopic heart technique utilized to invent/create a vent in the atrial septum (the wall in middle of the heart’s upper chamber). Balloon septostomy is also famous for balloon atrial septostomy or Rashkind procedure. This procedure is done by using balloon tipped catheter for better oxygen supply and blood flow in neonates with congenital heart defects. Balloon septostomy requires only local anesthesia by fluoroscopy or echocardiography to set catheter placement and balloon inflation properly. Balloon septostomy is a somewhat effective and secure method as compared to others. This procedure is substantially better technique for neonates in the requirement of oxygen saturation, also increasing the survival chance after postnatal period.
Cardiac Surgery
Carotid Angioplasty
Carotid angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat carotid artery disease, a condition where the arteries in the neck become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. Since these arteries supply blood to the brain, any blockage increases the risk of stroke. With carotid angioplasty, doctors can open up these narrowed arteries, restore blood flow, and significantly reduce the chances of life-threatening complications.
Cardiac Surgery
Pediatric Cardiomyopathy
Pediatric cardiomyopathy is a rare but serious condition that affects the heart muscle in children, making it harder for the heart to pump blood effectively. Unlike adult cardiomyopathy, this condition in children often stems from genetic, metabolic, or structural abnormalities. If left untreated, it may lead to complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias, or even sudden cardiac arrest. At CureU Healthcare, we connect families with expert pediatric cardiologists and advanced treatment facilities in India, ensuring timely diagnosis, personalized treatment, and compassionate care for children living with this condition.
Cardiac Surgery
Angiography
Angiography in India is an X-ray that is used to check blood vessels. However, blood vessels cannot be seen clearly in an X-ray. Therefore, before an angiography, a patient is induced with a special type of dye called a contrast agent. This dye needs to be injected into the blood first to get a clear vision of the blood vessels. Consequently, this clear vision of the blood vessels will help the doctor to identify the problem or disease. Finally, the images from the X-ray during angiography are called angiograms.
Cardiac Surgery
Coronary Angioplasty
Coronary Angioplasty is one of the most advanced and widely performed procedures for treating blocked or narrowed heart arteries. Also known as Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), this minimally invasive treatment helps restore proper blood flow to the heart. Since heart diseases, particularly coronary artery disease, remain a leading cause of death worldwide, angioplasty plays a life-saving role in improving survival rates and enhancing quality of life.
Cardiac Surgery
Double Inlet Left Ventricle (DILV)
Double Inlet Left Ventricle (DILV) is a rare and complex congenital heart defect that affects the way blood flows through the heart. In this condition, both atria (the two upper chambers of the heart) are connected to the left ventricle, instead of having one atrium connected to the right ventricle and the other to the left. As a result, the right ventricle is either very small or underdeveloped, which disrupts the heart’s normal pumping function. At CureU Healthcare, we specialize in connecting international patients with world-class pediatric cardiologists and cardiac surgeons in India, offering advanced treatment options for children born with congenital heart conditions such as DILV.
Cardiac Surgery
Double Outlet Right Ventricle (DORV)
Double Outlet Right Ventricle (DORV) is a rare and complex congenital heart defect where both the aorta and the pulmonary artery arise from the right ventricle, instead of the aorta connecting to the left ventricle as in a normal heart. This abnormality disrupts the normal flow of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood, which can lead to severe complications if not treated. At CureU Healthcare, we connect patients from across the world to leading pediatric cardiologists and cardiac surgeons in India, where advanced treatment for congenital heart conditions like DORV is available at internationally recognized hospitals.
Cardiac Surgery
PDA Device Closure
PDA Device Closure is a minimally invasive cardiac procedure used to treat Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), a congenital heart condition where a small blood vessel (ductus arteriosus) fails to close naturally after birth. While this condition is common among premature babies, it can also affect full-term infants. If left untreated, PDA may lead to complications such as heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, or growth issues. At CureU Healthcare, we connect patients with leading pediatric cardiologists and advanced cardiac centers in India that specialize in PDA closure using the latest technology, ensuring safe, effective, and affordable treatment.
Cardiac Surgery
Biventricular Pacing
Biventricular pacing, also known as cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), is an advanced treatment for certain types of heart failure. In this therapy, a special type of pacemaker is implanted to coordinate the pumping action of both the right and left ventricles. By improving the synchronization of the heart’s contractions, biventricular pacing enhances blood flow, reduces symptoms, and improves the quality of life for patients who do not respond well to standard treatments.
Cardiac Surgery
ASD Closure
ASD Closure is a highly effective cardiac procedure designed to treat Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)—a congenital heart condition where an abnormal opening exists between the upper two chambers of the heart (atria). This opening allows oxygen-rich blood to mix with oxygen-poor blood, forcing the heart and lungs to work harder than usual. If left untreated, ASD can lead to complications such as pulmonary hypertension, heart enlargement, arrhythmias, or even heart failure. At CureU Healthcare, we connect international patients with leading cardiology centers and expert cardiac surgeons in India who specialize in advanced heart procedures, including ASD Closure, ensuring the best outcomes at affordable costs.
Cardiac Surgery
Heart Bypass
Heart Bypass Minimally Invasive CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting) is a groundbreaking surgical technique that has transformed the way coronary artery disease is treated. Unlike conventional open-heart surgery, this procedure uses smaller incisions and avoids splitting the breastbone. As a result, patients experience less pain, faster recovery, and fewer complications. At CureU Healthcare, we connect patients with leading cardiac centers in India that specialize in advanced minimally invasive bypass surgery, ensuring the highest standards of care.
Cardiac Surgery
Interrupted Aortic Arch Surgery
Interrupted Aortic Arch (IAA) surgery is a highly specialized cardiac procedure performed to treat a rare but serious congenital heart defect in which the aorta is not fully developed and remains disconnected. The aorta is the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. When this artery is interrupted, it can lead to life-threatening complications in newborns and infants. At CureU Healthcare, we connect patients with leading pediatric cardiac surgeons and internationally accredited hospitals in India that specialize in complex congenital heart surgeries, including Interrupted Aortic Arch repair.
Cardiac Surgery
Aortic Stent Grafting
An aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body and can be treated with Aortic Stent grafting. Arteries are the blood vessels that help carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body. In some cases, a bulging or lump may be present on the aneurysm at the weak area of the wall of an artery. As a result, an aneurysm can lead to leaking of internal bleeding, rupturing, or bursting, which can be a life-threatening condition or possibly result in the death of the person. Specifically, an aortic aneurysm forms in the aorta. Moreover, it can also be treated with aortic stent grafting. This procedure is used for abdominal aortic aneurysms and thoracic aortic aneurysms. In fact, it is a less-invasive surgical procedure compared to open heart surgery. The surgery usually prevents damage and rupturing of the area. Ultimately, stent grafting strengthens the wall of the aorta.
Cardiac Surgery
Atrial Fibrillation Surgery
Atrial fibrillation surgery is a procedure that treats the condition of irregular or abnormal heart rate. In fact, a normal heartbeat or regular heart rate should be 60 to 100 beats per minute while in a resting or relaxing position. Moreover, the heart rate can be measured by monitoring the pulse in the wrist or neck.
Cardiac Surgery
CRT-D Implant
A CRT-D implant (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy with Defibrillator) is a cutting-edge medical device that plays a vital role in managing patients with severe heart failure and life-threatening arrhythmias. This device not only helps the heart pump more efficiently but also prevents sudden cardiac death by delivering defibrillation shocks when needed. At CureU Healthcare, we connect patients with world-class hospitals and expert cardiologists in India who specialize in advanced heart procedures like CRT-D implantation, ensuring superior treatment outcomes at an affordable cost.
Cardiac Surgery
Mitral Valve Replacement
Mitral Valve Replacement is a critical surgical procedure performed to treat severe mitral valve diseases when repair is not possible. The mitral valve, located between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart, plays an essential role in regulating blood flow. When it becomes narrowed (mitral stenosis) or leaky (mitral regurgitation), the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently. In such cases, valve replacement surgery becomes necessary to restore normal cardiac function and improve quality of life. At CureU Healthcare, we connect international patients with world-class cardiac surgeons and advanced hospitals in India that specialize in mitral valve replacement, ensuring the best outcomes at affordable costs.
Cardiac Surgery
Aortic Dissection Repair Surgery
Aortic dissection occurs when a tear develops in the inner wall of the aorta, allowing blood to flow between the layers of the artery wall and creating a false channel. This can weaken the vessel, reduce blood supply to vital organs, and increase the risk of aortic rupture. Aortic dissection repair surgery is performed to remove or stabilize the damaged section of the aorta and restore safe blood circulation. Depending on the severity and location of the dissection, surgeons may use open surgical repair, graft replacement, or advanced endovascular techniques. The procedure is commonly performed in specialized cardiac centers equipped for emergency cardiovascular care and requires careful postoperative monitoring to support long term heart and vascular health.
Cardiac Surgery
LVAD Lifeline for Advanced Heart Failure
LVAD implantation is one of the most important advancements in modern heart failure management and mechanical circulatory support therapy. The device is surgically implanted inside the chest and connected to the heart and aorta to help circulate oxygen rich blood throughout the body. An external controller and portable battery system continuously power the pump and allow patients to maintain mobility during daily life. LVAD therapy is commonly recommended for individuals with advanced heart failure who continue to experience severe fatigue, breathlessness, fluid retention, or repeated hospitalization despite maximum medical treatment. Contemporary continuous flow LVAD systems are smaller, more durable, and associated with improved long term outcomes compared to earlier generation devices. In specialized cardiac centers, LVAD implantation is performed by multidisciplinary teams involving heart failure specialists, cardiac surgeons, intensivists, rehabilitation experts, and transplant coordinators to ensure safe recovery and long term device management.
Cardiac Surgery
Angioplasty and Stent Placement
Angioplasty, also known as Percutaneous Coronary Intervention PCI, is a modern interventional cardiology procedure designed to treat blocked or narrowed heart arteries caused by plaque buildup. During the procedure, a thin catheter is guided through the blood vessel to the blocked area, where a balloon is inflated to widen the artery. A stent, which is a small expandable mesh tube, is then placed to support the artery and maintain healthy blood flow. Drug eluting stents are commonly used to reduce the risk of re narrowing. The procedure avoids major open heart surgery in suitable patients and offers faster recovery, shorter hospital stay, and effective symptom relief for individuals with coronary artery disease.
Cardiac Surgery
Atrial Septal Defect Closure-ASD
A wall that makes a division between the left and right chambers of the heart is known as the septum. An atrial septal defect closure (ASD) is a procedure to close the hole or any deformity. Specifically, an atrial septal defect is a deformity or a hole in the septum that splits the chambers of the heart. The septum is also commonly known as the wall of the heart. As a result, the deformity proceeds with the oxygen-rich blood, which then turns and leaks into the oxygen-poor blood chambers in the heart.
Cardiac Surgery
Balloon Valvuloplasty-Aortic
The heart’s aortic valve plays a crucial role in regulating blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. When this valve becomes narrowed due to aortic stenosis, the heart has to work harder to pump blood, leading to fatigue, chest pain, breathlessness, or even heart failure. Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty (BAV) is a minimally invasive procedure designed to widen the narrowed aortic valve opening. By inserting a special balloon catheter and inflating it at the site of the valve, doctors can improve blood flow, reduce symptoms, and enhance a patient’s quality of life.
Cardiac Surgery
Congenital Heart Surgeries
Congenital heart disease includes a wide range of structural abnormalities that develop during fetal heart formation. Some defects are mild and require monitoring, while others need early surgical correction to prevent serious complications such as heart failure, poor oxygenation, delayed growth, or pulmonary hypertension. Congenital heart surgeries may involve repairing holes in the heart, correcting abnormal blood vessel connections, reconstructing heart valves, or improving blood flow pathways. Depending on the condition, procedures may be performed through open heart surgery, minimally invasive techniques, or staged corrective surgeries over time. Advances in pediatric cardiac care, imaging, anesthesia, and postoperative monitoring have greatly improved surgical outcomes and long term survival rates for congenital heart patients.
Cardiac Surgery
CT Angiography
CT Angiography (Computed Tomography Angiography) is a highly advanced imaging technique that allows doctors to visualize the blood vessels of the heart, brain, lungs, kidneys, and other parts of the body in exceptional detail. Unlike traditional angiography, this method is minimally invasive, faster, and provides accurate 3D images that help in diagnosing various cardiovascular and vascular diseases. At CureU Healthcare, we connect patients with the most advanced hospitals and imaging centers in India that specialize in CT Angiography, ensuring accurate results with world-class medical care at affordable costs.
Cardiac Surgery
ECMO Support
ECMO is a highly specialized critical care technology designed to provide temporary support for patients experiencing severe heart or lung dysfunction. During the procedure, blood is removed from the body through large cannulas and passed through an external oxygenation circuit where gas exchange occurs. The oxygen rich blood is then returned to the patient to maintain circulation and organ function. There are different ECMO configurations depending on whether cardiac, respiratory, or combined support is required. ECMO is frequently used in intensive care units for patients with cardiogenic shock, severe respiratory distress syndrome, myocarditis, pulmonary embolism, or after complex cardiac surgery. The therapy provides vital support while the underlying condition improves or until advanced interventions such as transplantation or long term cardiac support become possible.
Cardiac Surgery
Arrhythmia with Ablation and Pacemaker
Cardiac Surgery
Coarctation Stenting
Coarctation stenting is an advanced, minimally invasive procedure used to treat coarctation of the aorta, a congenital condition where the aorta (the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the body) becomes narrowed. This narrowing can restrict blood flow, leading to high blood pressure, heart strain, and potential complications if left untreated. With the advent of stent technology, coarctation stenting has emerged as a safe and effective alternative to open-heart surgery, offering quicker recovery and excellent long-term outcomes.
Cardiac Surgery
Fontan Conversion Surgery
Fontan Conversion Surgery is a highly specialized procedure designed for patients with complex congenital heart disease who previously underwent a Fontan operation. Over time, some patients may develop complications such as arrhythmias, protein-losing enteropathy, or poor circulation. In these cases, a Fontan conversion with arrhythmia surgery and pacemaker implantation offers a second chance at improved heart function and quality of life. At CureU Healthcare, we connect patients to advanced cardiac centers in India where this procedure is performed with exceptional expertise.
Cardiac Surgery
Heart Double Valve Replacement
Heart Double Valve Replacement is a critical cardiac surgery designed to treat patients with severe damage in both the aortic valve and the mitral valve. These two valves play vital roles in regulating blood flow through the heart. When they stop functioning properly due to stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage), it puts immense strain on the heart and can lead to heart failure if left untreated. At CureU Healthcare, we connect patients with the best cardiac surgeons and advanced hospitals in India where double valve replacement is performed with precision and the latest surgical techniques to ensure optimal outcomes.
Cardiac Surgery
Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (AICD)
AICD implantation is an advanced cardiac procedure designed for patients at high risk of sudden cardiac arrest. The device constantly tracks heart rhythm and responds instantly by delivering electrical pulses or shocks to restore a stable heartbeat. It acts as an internal safeguard and significantly improves survival in patients with severe rhythm disorders.
