

Pollicization Surgery
Pollicization surgery is a procedure that is performed to reconstruct and create a functional thumb by using another finger. Mainly the index finger of the same hand, to the thumb location. This surgery is performed when the child has no thumb or when thumb hypoplasia is at a severe stage.
This surgery is complex because, to create the thumb, the index finger is used, and it gets affected severely.
A person born with no thumb or having a non-functional thumb, this surgery is performed to create the thumb or to restore the functions of the thumb. The thumb plays an important role in the hand, and having an improper thumb or no thumb at all is a serious impairment.
Diagnosis of thumb reconstruction
Pollicization surgery in India is a technique of the surgeon to reconstruct and create a missing or absent thumb. Generally the index finger or long finger is transferred to replace the thumb. This surgery has to pass on severe factors such as:
- Finger length
- Stability
- Range of motion
- Nerve supply
This helps to increase the successful outcome for a functional thumb. This diagnosis helps in determining the most suitable finger for thumb reconstruction.
Pollicization surgery procedure
Surgery is one the treatment that comes in last, when all other non surgical treatment fails, but here surgery is the only option to create a functional thumb.
During the procedure the best orthopedic surgeon in India diligently separates the selected finger from its natural attachment with preservation of its blood supply, tendon and nerves.
The finger is repositioned to replicate the original alignment and function of the thumb.
Other structures such as ligaments, tendons and nerves are reconstructed in the same manner to make sure the joint stability and function works properly.
Possible complications
There are some common risk associated with Pollicization surgery include:
- Infection
- Damage to nerves
- Damage to neurovascular structures
- Scar contracture
- Marginal skin necrosis
- Hyperextension deformity
- Stiffness of the new thumb
- Too long or too short thumb
Understanding the right age to have Pollicization surgery
There is no exact age limit or there is no exact age. But yes, performing at an initial age or early age like before pre school is more beneficial, as children will understand how to use their hands. As this part is attached for the rest of their lives. The minimum age for Pollicization surgery is 18 months.
Recovery after Pollicization surgery
A cast is placed for four weeks after surgery. After a month, the cast is removed, and 3 to 6 days of thorough therapy are needed to help the thumb regain movement and function.
This therapy continues for more than two months, twice a week. Additionally, a splint is provided to be worn at night to protect the thumb from any sudden injury.
Cost of Pollicization surgery in India
The cost of Pollicization surgery in India is affordable and comparatively better than in Western countries. Moreover, the facilities and services provided by the best orthopedic hospitals in India are top-notch.
Furthermore, skilled and experienced orthopedic surgeons perform surgeries with greater precision and understanding, ensuring better outcomes.
India is among the leading countries that provide advanced technology and better services to international patients.
India is a hub for medical treatments. In fact, top orthopedic surgeons in India give their best to perform surgeries depending on the conditions.
Summary
Pollicization surgery is a procedure that is performed to reconstruct and create a functional thumb by using another finger, mainly the index finger of the same hand, to the thumb location. Generally the index finger or long finger is transferred to replace the thumb.
A person born with no thumb or having a non-functional thumb, this surgery is performed to create the thumb or to restore the functions of the thumb.
India is a hub for medical treatments. In fact, top orthopedic surgeons in India give their best to perform surgeries depending on the conditions