LVAD
An LVAD (Left Ventricular Assist Device) is a mechanical pump that supports the heart’s function and blood flow in patients with severe heart failure. When the left ventricle, the main pumping chamber of the heart, becomes too weak to circulate blood efficiently, an LVAD provides the necessary assistance. For many patients, LVADs serve as either a bridge to heart transplant or as a long-term therapy (destination therapy).
At CureU Healthcare, we connect international patients to the best cardiac surgeons and advanced hospitals in India that specialize in LVAD implantation, offering hope and improved quality of life.
What is an LVAD?
The LVAD is a surgically implanted device that helps pump oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body. Unlike an artificial heart, which replaces the heart, an LVAD works alongside the patient’s own heart to improve circulation and reduce symptoms of heart failure.
Who Needs an LVAD?
Doctors may recommend an LVAD for patients with:
- End-stage heart failure not responding to medications.
- Patients awaiting a heart transplant (Bridge to Transplant).
- Patients who are not candidates for a transplant but need long-term support (Destination Therapy).
- Severe weakness of the left ventricle with frequent hospitalizations.
- Symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, or fluid retention despite maximum treatment.
How Does an LVAD Work?
The LVAD consists of:
- Pump Unit Implanted in the chest, it helps circulate blood.
- Driveline Cable Connects the pump to an external controller.
- Controller & Power Source Worn outside the body, usually attached to a belt, and connected to rechargeable batteries.
The LVAD Implant Surgery
The implantation of an LVAD is a major surgery performed under general anesthesia.
- Pre-surgery Patients undergo detailed evaluation, including echocardiograms, cardiac catheterization, and blood tests.
- Surgical procedure The chest is opened, and the LVAD pump is attached to the left ventricle and aorta. The driveline is connected through the skin to the external controller and power source.
- Recovery The hospital stay usually lasts 2
Life After LVAD Implantation
Living with an LVAD requires certain adjustments but allows patients to return to an active lifestyle.
- Patients must carry external batteries and controller at all times.
- Regular dressing changes are needed to prevent infection around the driveline.
- Patients can walk, perform daily activities, and often notice improved energy and breathing capacity.
- Follow-up visits are essential to check the device and adjust therapy.
Risks and Complications
Like any advanced therapy, LVAD implantation carries some risks, including:
- Infection at the driveline exit site.
- Blood clots or stroke.
- Device malfunction.
- Gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Right heart failure in some patients.
Benefits of LVAD Therapy
Despite the risks, LVADs provide life-saving benefits:
- Prolonged survival for end-stage heart failure patients.
- Relief from debilitating symptoms.
- Improved exercise capacity and quality of life.
- A reliable bridge to transplantation for suitable candidates.
- Increased independence and reduced hospitalizations.
Cost of LVAD in India
One of the reasons many international patients choose India is the affordability of advanced cardiac care.
- In the US or Europe, LVAD implantation may cost between $200,000 – $300,000.
- In India, the cost is significantly lower, usually ranging from ₹45 – ₹65 Lakhs (USD 55,000 – 80,000) depending on the hospital and device used.
Why Choose India for LVAD Surgery?
- Globally trained and highly experienced cardiac surgeons.
- State-of-the-art heart failure and transplant centers.
- Advanced ICU facilities for post-operative care.
- Affordable treatment compared to western countries.
- Comprehensive patient support through CureU Healthcare for international patients.
Conclusion
An LVAD is not just a device—it is a lifeline for patients with advanced heart failure. By supporting the weakened heart, it offers renewed energy, hope, and time—whether as a step toward heart transplantation or as long-term therapy.
At CureU Healthcare, we stand by patients at every step, from consultation to surgery and rehabilitation, ensuring the best care possible in India.
