Irritable Bowel Syndrome-IBS
Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a functional gastrointestinal condition affecting the large intestine.
It causes cramps, bloating, and unpredictable bowel habits without structural abnormalities.
Overview And Clinical Background
IBS involves altered bowel habits and abdominal discomfort without detectable tissue damage.
Triggers include stress, hormones, and diet.
- Functional disorder: Affects gut motility and sensitivity rather than structure.
- Often fluctuates with stress and food patterns.
- Types: IBS-C, IBS-D, and mixed types based on symptoms.
Symptoms, Signs And Presentation
Symptoms are chronic but vary day-to-day.
They often worsen after meals or stress.
- Common symptom: Abdominal cramps and bloating.
- Alternating constipation and diarrhea.
- Red flag: Weight loss or bleeding indicates another condition.
Diagnosis Methods And Investigations
Rule-Out Testing
Diagnosis is clinical, confirmed by excluding other conditions like IBD or celiac disease.
No single test confirms IBS.
- Blood tests: To rule out celiac disease or infection.
- Colonoscopy: Checks for inflammation or growths.
- Stool tests to assess infection or malabsorption.
Treatment Options And Surgical Techniques
IBS management focuses on diet, stress control, and medications.
Surgery is rarely needed.
- Conservative: Diet modification with fiber and hydration.
- Medications: Antispasmodics, probiotics, or antidepressants for symptom relief.
- Psychological therapy for stress-related IBS.
Recovery, Risks And Prognosis
IBS is lifelong but manageable.
With consistent care, quality of life remains high.
Why Choose Us
CureU Healthcare offers evidence-based IBS management integrating dietary, medical, and psychological support.
Conclusion
IBS isn’t dangerous but needs lifestyle awareness.
Personalized care ensures comfort and control.
