Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, leading to irritation, burning, and discomfort.
Chronic GERD can cause inflammation or even ulcers if untreated.
Overview And Clinical Background
Understanding GERD
GERD is a chronic digestive condition where acid reflux persists due to lower esophageal sphincter dysfunction.
It may result from diet, obesity, or hiatal hernia.
- Reflux mechanism: Backflow of acid damages esophageal lining.
- Often associated with lifestyle or dietary habits.
- Chronic cases: Can lead to esophagitis or Barrett’s esophagus.
Symptoms, Signs And Presentation
GERD typically presents with heartburn, regurgitation, and chest discomfort.
Chronic cough or sore throat can also appear.
- Heartburn: Burning sensation rising from chest to throat.
- Regurgitation of sour or bitter-tasting fluid.
- Red flag: Difficulty swallowing or weight loss needs urgent evaluation.
Diagnosis Methods And Investigations
Endoscopy and pH Testing
GERD diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, endoscopy, and pH monitoring.
Imaging may help rule out structural issues.
- Endoscopy: Visualizes esophageal inflammation or ulcers.
- pH monitoring: Measures acid exposure duration.
- Manometry checks esophageal motility.
Treatment Options And Surgical Techniques
Treatment focuses on lifestyle modification, medications, and in some cases, surgery.
Patients are encouraged to avoid triggers.
- Conservative: Dietary changes and weight management.
- Medications: PPIs and H2 blockers reduce acid production.
- Fundoplication or LINX device for resistant cases.
Recovery, Risks And Prognosis
GERD improves with sustained management.
Surgery offers long-term relief in severe cases.
Why Choose Us
CureU Healthcare offers expert gastroenterologists and advanced reflux diagnostics.
Our focus is on durable relief and digestive wellness.
Conclusion
GERD is manageable with proper lifestyle, medical, or surgical care.
Early attention prevents complications.
