Tracheostomy
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that opens a direct airway by creating an incision in the trachea (windpipe).
Though not an eye-specific procedure, it’s occasionally needed for airway control in complex head and neck surgeries.
Overview And Clinical Background
Airway Management Procedure
Tracheostomy provides a secure breathing route when upper airway obstruction occurs.
It can be temporary or permanent depending on cause.
- Purpose: To maintain airway and ensure adequate oxygen delivery.
- Types: Emergency or elective, temporary or permanent.
- Use in eye surgery context: Applied when head or orbit swelling interferes with breathing.
Symptoms, Signs And Presentation
Candidates are patients unable to breathe adequately via normal pathways.
Immediate airway intervention is crucial.
- Respiratory distress: Shortness of breath or stridor.
- Blocked airway: Caused by trauma, tumor, or swelling.
- Post-surgical need: After head and neck procedures to maintain breathing.
Diagnosis Methods And Investigations
Airway and Lung Assessment
Evaluation includes oxygen levels, airway imaging, and ENT consultation.
Helps determine tracheostomy indication and approach.
- Oxygen saturation: Monitored to assess breathing adequacy.
- Laryngoscopy: Visualizes upper airway blockages.
- Imaging: CT or X-ray for structural airway evaluation.
Treatment Options And Surgical Techniques
Performed under local or general anesthesia by creating a tracheal opening.
Tube placement allows air passage directly into lungs.
- Surgical approach: Small incision made below voice box.
- Tube insertion: Provides a stable airway.
- Care post-surgery: Cleaning and tube maintenance prevent infection.
Recovery, Risks And Prognosis
Recovery depends on the cause.
Most patients adapt well with proper care and can later have the tube removed if no longer needed.
Why Choose Us
CureU Healthcare ensures safe tracheostomy with advanced monitoring and sterile care.
Our multidisciplinary teams provide respiratory and surgical support.
Conclusion
Tracheostomy is a life-saving airway procedure, ensuring safe breathing during emergencies or complex surgeries.
With proper care, long-term outcomes are excellent.
