Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction-PCL
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction is a surgical procedure to reconstruct a torn posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the knee. PCL tears can occur due to trauma, such as car or bike accidents, or from suddenly falling on the knee. Additionally, common sports injuries often cause severe pain and problems in the function of the knee.
PCL reconstruction surgery in India is performed with knee arthroscopy. Specifically, this is a minimally invasive technique in which surgeons use small incisions to perform the surgery. These incisions are made around the knee joint. Then, a thin fiber optic scope is inserted through the incisions. This scope, known as an arthroscope, is useful for exploring the condition of the knee. Furthermore, this arthroscopy helps in removing the damaged cartilage and replacing it with an artificial prosthesis called a graft. Next, tunnels are inserted into the femur and tibia that exactly fit the graft. Finally, this graft is fixed with screws and fixation devices.
Autograft vs. Allograft in PCL Reconstruction
The autograft or allograft used in PCL reconstruction surgery is mainly taken from the patient's own body tissue or tissue from a cadaver, respectively, to replace the ligament. Generally, the autograft is much more successful because the tissue matches the patient, as it is harvested from their own body. Moreover, this option is particularly beneficial for patients who want to return to athletic activities.
However, as time passes and patients get older, these demands decrease, making the allograft a more successful method. Additionally, the choice between an autograft and an allograft completely depends on the condition and needs of the patient.
Understanding Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is categorized as one of the four main ligaments of the knee. It is one of the strongest ligaments located in the middle of the knee, connecting the back of the thigh bone to the front of the shinbone. Additionally, the PCL works together with the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) to control knee movement.
Compared to the ACL, the PCL is less frequently injured because it is stronger. However, once the PCL is injured, other parts of the knee, such as cartilage, ligaments, or bones, may also sustain damage.
PCL Injury Treatment: Surgery vs. Non-Surgical Approaches
Surgery is the last option for doctors. Before recommending surgery, doctors first use other initial treatments to control pain and restore the range of motion in the knee. Additionally, preventing further injuries is one of the key factors to focus on. For better recovery, it is important to regain knee motion as soon as possible.
The decision to recommend surgery or non-surgical treatment completely depends on the severity of the patient's condition. Other important factors to consider include the patient’s age, activity level, symptoms, and causes of the injury. Generally, older individuals have lower expectations for knee stability and less desire to return to high-level sports or fitness routines.
On the other hand, for patients who are highly active, particularly young adults and athletes, PCL reconstruction is strongly recommended.
Best orthopaedic hospitals in India provide all the facilities and treatment options for the patients coming for PCL reconstruction surgery.
Cost of Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) surgery in India
The cost of PCL reconstruction surgery in India is more affordable compared to other nations. Depending on the severity of the condition, the best orthopedic surgeons in India recommend either surgical or non-surgical approaches.
The cost of treatment varies based on several factors, including the choice of hospital, the expertise of the surgeon, the type of surgeon, the type of graft used, and more. Additionally, India is among the leading countries providing top-quality facilities and services to patients from around the world.
Summary
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction is a surgical procedure to reconstruct a torn posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the knee.
The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is categorized as one of the four main ligaments of the knee.
PCL tears can occur due to trauma, such as car or bike accidents, or from suddenly falling on the knee.
