Excision of Ear Tumor
Excision of ear tumors is performed to remove benign or malignant growths involving the external or middle ear.
Early surgical removal ensures preservation of hearing, facial nerve integrity, and cosmetic outcome.
Depending on tumor type, adjunct radiotherapy or reconstruction may be required.
Overview And Clinical Background
Tumors of the ear canal and middle ear
Ear tumors may arise from skin, cartilage, or glandular structures.
Most are benign, but squamous cell carcinoma is the most common malignant type.
- Benign tumors Include exostoses, osteomas, and ceruminous gland tumors.
- Malignant lesions Squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, or melanoma.
- Location External auditory canal and middle ear are frequent sites.
Symptoms, Signs And Presentation
Symptoms vary with tumor location and size, often mimicking chronic ear infection.
- Discharge or bleeding Persistent ear discharge with occasional bleeding.
- Hearing loss Conductive or mixed hearing loss due to mass effect.
- Pain or fullness Chronic ear pain, swelling, or visible mass in canal.
Diagnosis Methods And Investigations
Clinical examination and imaging
Otoscopy, imaging, and biopsy confirm diagnosis and extent.
MRI helps assess deeper or middle ear involvement.
- Otoscopy Direct visualization of the ear canal and tympanic membrane.
- CT/MRI Defines extent and bony erosion.
- Biopsy Essential for histopathological confirmation.
Treatment Options And Surgical Techniques
Definitive treatment is surgical excision with adequate margins.
Complex or malignant tumors may need wider resection or reconstruction.
- Simple excision For small benign lesions confined to the ear canal.
- Lateral temporal bone resection For malignant or invasive tumors.
- Reconstruction Skin grafts or flaps to restore ear canal structure.
Recovery, Risks And Prognosis
Recovery varies with tumor extent.
Risks include hearing changes, infection, and nerve injury.
Prognosis is excellent for benign tumors after complete excision.
Why Choose Us
CureU Healthcare offers skilled ENT oncology surgeons with advanced microsurgical and reconstructive expertise.
We ensure precise removal while preserving hearing and appearance.
Conclusion
Early excision of ear tumors ensures complete cure and prevents complications.
Expert surgical care restores both function and confidence.
