Overview
Microdiscectomy, also known as microdecompression or microdiskectomy, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed to treat the patient having herniated lumbar disc. India is among the nation's providing advanced treatment of earlier spinal surgery once known for larger incisions, long recovery and painful rehab. But yes, surgical advancement in the medical field has grown so far with immense technology and methods. Advancements like microdiscectomy in India procedures have improved the technique.
During the microdiscectomy surgery, the surgeon will remove the small part of the herniated disc to relieve pressure on the spinal nerve column.
Microdiscectomy is a surgical intervention that relieves pain symptoms and other problems caused when a herniated disc in the spine presses on an adjacent nerve root. During the surgery the nerve is released by removing small fragments of disc, bone and ligaments.
Microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive spine that is performed with less and small incision and the surgeon used a microscope or surgical glasses called loupes to magnify and get the access to the site where the injury occurred.
Different techniques to perform microdiscectomy
A midline microdiscectomy: This is a technique where the surgeon makes one or two inch vertical shape incisions in the back that lift up the surrounding muscles off the vertebrae. Some of the instruments hold the layers of the tissue during the procedure.
A tubular microdiscectomy: This technique is used by the surgeon that inserts few small tubes or dilators through a small incision to create an area through the muscle to operate.
Endoscopic microdiscectomy: This is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is performed with a small incision and thin tube attached with a camera that reduces the disruption to nearby tissues.
Benefits of microdiscectomy
Microdiscectomy is a successful procedure that gives a long term relief from a herniated disc.
Sciatica is a condition that causes pain by compression of the spinal nerve. This compression often responds to a herniated disc.
When the hernia develops and the damaged tissue spreads into the spinal column it puts pressure on the nerve. This leads to sending pain signals to the brain. The pain extends from the leg.
Most cases of sciatica heal naturally without any surgical intervention. In case the pain from sciatica lasts more than 12 weeks, that may benefit from microdiscectomy.
Microdiscectomy is helpful and effective in relieving pain.
Understand the surgical procedure to perform microdiscectomy
- The removal of disc material that puts pressure on the nerves is the main aim to perform microdiscectomy.
- Before starting the procedure, general anesthesia is given to the patient to let the person in a deep sleep state and help the patient to bear no pain during the surgery.
- The surgeon will make an incision directly on the affected area of the disc.
- A microscope is used to guide the surgeon to get access to the affected area.
- A removal of a small area of the bones can be used to protect the root nerve.
- With a tool that looks like a scissor, the surgeon will remove the damaged herniated tissues, and relieve the pressure on the nerve.
- Then the incision is closed by the surgeon with sutures.
Risk of microdiscectomy
Microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is a safe procedure and has less complications. Some of the risks of microdiscectomy include:
- Nerve root damage
- Recurrence of disc herniation
- Dual tear
- Rare but happens bowel and bladder incontinence
- Bleeding
- Infection
Cost of microdiscectomy in India
India is among top nations that provides best facilities and medical services to the patients coming from western nations. The cost of microdiscectomy in India is affordable but that too without compromising the quality of treatment.
However, the overall cost of the treatment may vary depending on several factors. These factors include the surgeon’s expertise, the type of implant, the location of the hospital, and more.
Summary
Microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive spine that is performed with less and small incision and the surgeon used a microscope or surgical glasses called loupes to magnify and get the access to the site where the injury occurred.
Advancements like microdiscectomy in India procedures have improved the technique.
During the microdiscectomy surgery, the surgeon will remove the small part of the herniated disc to relieve pressure on the spinal nerve column.
