Overview
A wall that makes a division between the left and right chambers of the heart is known as the septum. An atrial septal defect closure (ASD) is a procedure to close the hole or any deformity. Specifically, an atrial septal defect is a deformity or a hole in the septum that splits the chambers of the heart. The septum is also commonly known as the wall of the heart. As a result, the deformity proceeds with the oxygen-rich blood, which then turns and leaks into the oxygen-poor blood chambers in the heart.
Understanding ASD Surgical Procedures
There are two procedures to perform Atrial Septal Defect closure in India. One is the minimally invasive surgery, which is performed with a catheter-based tube that requires a small incision. The other is open chest ASD closure, which is recommended for patients with a larger hole or additional deformities beyond just ASD. This surgical procedure is completed by closing up the hole or removing other defects, while using the device (catheter), and stitching the incision or applying a patch to help repair the hole.
Necessary Tests Before ASD Closure Surgery
Before undergoing surgery, your doctor will instruct you to avoid taking any medicine. In addition, here are some important and necessary tests before the surgery that will help analyze the condition of your heart and also help understand the exact place of repair. These tests include:
- Echocardiogram analyses the blood flow and heart's anatomy.
- Doppler ultrasound records the flow of the blood through the heart.
- Chest X-ray gives the correct face of the heart.
- Electrocardiogram helps to diagnose the heart rhythm.
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure Procedure in India
Before starting the surgical procedure, first, anesthesia is given to the patient to make them feel comfortable and relaxed. The procedure is performed in the catheterization lab. The surgery is performed under the supervision of a cardiologist and echocardiographer. The whole procedure is done under the best cardiac surgeons of India, which results in a better recovery.
Here is a complete procedure of Atrial Septal Defect closure:
- Firstly, a small incision is given in the groin, and a thin tube made of plastic, known as a sheath, is inserted into the blood vessel.
- The catheter is then inserted with a device for closure via the sheath.
- At the same time, X-ray and echocardiogram are used to monitor the direction of the catheter.
- During the procedure, continuous measurement of vitals like blood pressure and oxygen levels is analyzed.
- After getting the exact location of the hole, the catheter places the closure device in the hole and fixes it to the heart.
The ASD closure device in India is crafted to deflate and seal the hole. Over time, the heart tissue grows around the ASD closure device.
The doctor may prescribe aspirin to stop clotting or any infection.
Key Benefits of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure
Here are some benefits of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) closure that help save you from any severe condition of the heart:
- Closing the hole or defect results in improving the function of the heart.
- Additionally, it reduces any further complications related to ASD that might be life-threatening, such as heart stroke or heart failure.
- An ASD may also prevent blood leakage to the lungs.
- Since the catheter-based surgery is considered a minimally invasive surgery, it does not require a long time to recover.
- Furthermore, it can be done with only a few small incisions and is less painful compared to open-heart surgery.
Disadvantages of ASD closure
ASD closure is a safe surgical procedure. The risk factors are lower in catheter ASD closure compared to the typical surgery.
Here the some risk of ASD closure such as:
- Kidney failure
- Stroke or heart failure i.e., transient Ischemic attack (ITA)
- Infection near the incision area
- Arrhythmias abnormal heartbeats
- Bleeding
Cost of atrial septal defect closure in India
The cost of atrial septal defect (ASD) closure in India is affordable and cheaper than in other western nations. Moreover, India does not compromise on the quality of the treatment but provides it at a better and lower cost. In addition, international patients receive better attention and care, and the environment ensures they do not feel homesick. The behavior of the staff is highly appreciated. Furthermore, the best cardiac hospitals in Delhi offer more options to explore, allowing patients to choose according to their preferences.
Conclusion
A wall that makes a division between the left and right chambers of the heart is known as the septum. An atrial septal defect closure (ASD) is a procedure to close the hole or any deformity.
Surgery reduces further complications related to ASD that might be life-threatening, such as heart stroke or heart failure. It is important to get the defect repaired as soon as possible for living a better life.
