Cardiac SurgeryMedically Reviewed

Atrial Fibrillation Surgery

Atrial fibrillation surgery is a procedure that treats the condition of irregular or abnormal heart rate.

Updated Aug 2026
Atrial Fibrillation Surgery
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Overview

Atrial fibrillation surgery is a procedure that treats the condition of irregular or abnormal heart rate. In fact, a normal heartbeat or regular heart rate should be 60 to 100 beats per minute while in a resting or relaxing position. Moreover, the heart rate can be measured by monitoring the pulse in the wrist or neck.

Understanding the Symptoms and Effects of Atrial Fibrillation

Symptoms of atrial fibrillation include an abnormal or irregular heart rate, which can rise up to 100 beats per minute, and this is considered very fast. As a result, this can lead to

  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness.
  • Restless or less ability to do physical activity
  • Chest pain
  • Weakness

Furthermore, atrial fibrillation can cause heart palpitations, meaning that a person may feel as though their heart is sinking, flapping, or pounding, and this can persist for more than just a few minutes. Additionally, atrial fibrillation is a condition where, at times, a person may be unaware of their heart condition.

Causes and Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation

Understanding the symptoms of atrial fibrillation, a person should first understand the usual beating of the heart. Typically, the heart is separated into four chambers:

  • Atria: the upper two chambers
  • Ventricles: the lower two chambers

Here are some reasons that can cause atrial fibrillation. One of the common reasons for atrial fibrillation is the uncommon structure of the heart. Furthermore, some more causes that create heart diseases and health issues include:

  • Congenital heart defect, which is a problem with the heart that is by birth.
  • A sink sinus syndrome, which is a condition with the natural pacemaker of the heart.
  • Sleep apnea, which is a cause of sleep disturbance.
  • Heart attack.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Heart valve disease.
  • Pneumonia, which is a disease that affects the lungs.
  • Blocked arteries, also known as coronary artery disease.
  • Infection caused by a virus.
  • Hyperactive thyroid.

Surgical Procedure for Managing Atrial Fibrillation

The surgical procedure for atrial fibrillation in India involves placing a pacemaker in the body. Specifically, the wire attached to the device is connected to the heart to regulate the heartbeat. The pacemaker is placed near the collarbone, and it is set in such a way that it gives electrical signals to secure contracting beats in the heart. Moreover, the pacemakers are crafted so that they can notice the heartbeat when it fluctuates to very high or very low, and then they return it back to a normal beat.

Maze Heart Surgery: A Traditional Approach to Atrial Fibrillation

Maze heart surgery is a traditional method of the surgery that involves an incision on the upper part of the heart. As a result, scar tissue can be developed with stitching all together. This scar tissue may impede the transmission of electrical impulses, which can create atrial fibrillation and ultimately help make the heartbeat return to normal.

Here are some common risks associated with the maze procedure, as it carries more risks than ablation because it is open-heart surgery. The risks of the maze procedure include:

Risk associated with maze procedure

Here are some common risks associated with maze procedures as maze procedures have more risk than ablation because it is open heart surgery.

Risk of maze procedure includes:

  • Kidney failure
  • Heart stroke
  • Organ failure
  • Death (rare)

Additionally, a pacemaker is often required after maze surgery. According to studies, the maze procedure has serious issues, but it also has a better success rate. Therefore, to avoid serious complications, a person should seek the best and most experienced surgeon. Notably, India is a country with a high success rate, and the best cardiac surgeons in India have shown better results.

Cost of Atrial fibrillation surgery in India

The cost of atrial fibrillation surgery in India is lower and better compared to other Western countries. Moreover, it not only gives leniency in cost but also provides the best cardiac hospitals in India that offer higher success rates. Additionally, international patients receive more offers and a homelike environment.

Conclusion

Atrial fibrillation surgery is a procedure that treats the condition of irregular or abnormal heart rate.

Understanding the symptoms of atrial fibrillation, a person should first understand the usual beating of the heart.

Surgery of Atrial fibrillation can make life easy and also can extend the life expectancy.

Frequently Asked Questions About Atrial Fibrillation Surgery

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