Aortic Dissection Repair Surgery
An aortic dissection Repair Surgery is, as its name suggests, a dissection, which stands for a tear. Specifically, the dissection occurs in the wall of the main artery (the aorta). The aorta's function is to send blood from the heart to the other parts of the body. However, when a dissection happens, it causes blood to flow between the layers of the aorta, which in turn blocks the oxygen and nutrients from reaching the organs. As a result, this can lead to a life-threatening situation that requires immediate medical help.
In simple terms, an aortic dissection happens when the largest artery, which carries blood to the other parts of the body, gets a tear in its wall.
It can be very dangerous for the other parts of the body, and later on, it can affect the brain, lungs, arms, legs, and heart. The parts of the body depend on the area where the aorta tear occurs. Additionally, the treatment will be given at the same place where the dissection is positioned. The surgery will take place in the case of an ascending aorta. This term is defined where the aorta moves towards the up direction through the chest towards the head.
Here are more sub-conditions that may lead to having an aortic dissection, such as:
- Structural heart problems
- Hereditary condition or genetic syndrome
- Accidental injury
- High blood pressure
- Smoking
Risk factors of aortic dissection Repair Surgery
Some of the common risks and complications aortic dissection Repair Surgery can occur, such as:
- Heart attack
- Heart stroke
- Lung infections
- Bleeding
- Liver failure
- Kidney failure
- Paralysis
- Side effects of anesthesia
- Death
However, some of the risks can’t be defined here, as they depend on the individual’s health condition. Aortic dissection repair surgery hospitals in India perform the surgery in a very refined manner. Furthermore, early diagnosis and treatment can lead to better health and well-being.
Understanding Aortic Dissection Repair: Methods and Considerations
An aortic dissection repair surgery can save a life. The condition of the aorta that goes up through the chest towards the head can be a life-threatening situation. Therefore, it needs immediate medical attention and help.
Possibly, there are two methods for aortic dissection repair. The first and most common is open-heart surgery. Secondly, there is the less-invasive endovascular surgery. This second surgery is advisable for patients who are not strong enough for open-heart surgery. Additionally, it is recommended in the case of a dissection of the descending aorta. This is done when part of the aorta goes down via the chest and belly.
Therefore, not all heart hospitals in India offer this technique.
Aortic Dissection Repair: Open-Heart vs. Endovascular Approaches
It is important to regularly monitor the blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital signs before the surgery and during the procedure. Here is a brief intro about the aortic dissection repair.
Open-heart surgery:
- A small incision is made on the chest or belly. The exact point will depend on the location of the dissection.
- A machine that is built to pump blood around the heart and lungs will be pumping regularly.
- After the tear is found, an artificial graft is used to replace the damaged aorta. In the case of a damaged valve, it will also be replaced at the same time.
- Once the replacement is done, the surgeon will close the incision by stitching or pasting, and will also remove the bypass machine.
Endovascular method
- This is a less-invasive surgery. The surgeons will attach an artificial graft to a fine thin tube called a catheter. The graft is usually made of metal.
- The same catheter will be placed into the artery of the leg.
- X-ray images are used to guide the way of the catheter.
- The surgeon will thread the graft into the artery to repair the affected part. A dye may be used to place the graft in the best possible way.
- After the successful replacement of the graft, the surgeons will remove the catheter and close the incision.
Both procedures are done at the best aortic dissection surgery clinics in India.
Aortic dissection repair surgery in India
Aortic Dissection Repair Surgery Cost in India is much better and more affordable than our neighboring and other countries. Furthermore, the best heart surgeons in India perform the surgery at their level best and give a new life to the patient. By approaching India for the surgical treatments, patients not only save money but also receive the best care at the most affordable prices.
Conclusion
An aortic dissection Repair Surgery in India is, as its name suggests, a dissection, which stands for a tear. Specifically, the dissection occurs in the wall of the main artery (the aorta). The aorta's function is to send blood from the heart to the other parts of the body.
As a result, this can lead to a life-threatening situation that requires immediate medical help.
