Total Hip Replacement
Total Hip replacement, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical intervention that treats hip pain. In this process, the surgical procedure involves the replacement of parts of the natural hip joint with an artificial implant. The hip joint is made of a ball (present at the top of the femur, also known as the thigh bone) and a socket (present in the pelvis, known as the hip bone). Therefore, hip replacement surgery involves the removal of both or a single part. The main aim of the hip replacement procedure is to relieve severe pain so that one can resume daily activities. To achieve this, the replacement of the parts is done with an artificial implant called a prosthesis.
The hip replacement surgery is mostly recommended to adults older than 50. Additionally, top orthopedic surgeons in India recommend hip replacement surgery if the pain and other symptoms have lost the ability to walk, stand, or move.
Understanding the different types of hip replacement
There are two types of hip replacement that we will discuss here. The two types of hip replacement include:
Total hip replacement: This is the replacement when a surgeon replaces the whole hip with an artificial implant. Replacement of the top femoral head (femur) of the thigh bone and the socket. Mostly hip replacements are total hip replacements.
Partial hip replacement: A partial hip replacement is very uncommon. This surgery is mostly performed in case of injury or accident. In this type of replacement, surgery replaces only a single part of the hip. These replacements are mostly done to repair broken hips ( hip fracture) or remove different types of tumors.
Eligibility for hip replacement
Hip replacement in India is required when the hip pain and other symptoms do not allow to fulfill the daily activities and interrupt in following the daily routine. Before undergoing hip replacement surgery, people must try the other non surgical treatments such as medication, physical therapy, using walker or cane and more. Surgery is the last option for the doctors when non-surgical treatment fails to relieve the symptoms.
One of the most common causes of hip pain is arthritis. Other symptoms and pain lead to the surgeon performing the hip replacement. Some of the common types of arthritis that can be the reason for pain and other symptoms include:
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Psoriatic arthritis
Some of the other conditions that may damage the joint include:
- Osteonecrosis
- Trauma such as accident and fall
- Hip dysplasia
- FAI or hip impingement
- Cancer
- Perthes disease
- Benign tumors
Surgical procedure of hip replacement in India
Before undergoing the surgery or making the incision, regional anesthesia. This helps in numbing the body and blocking pain in the larger area of the body. This surgery is performed to remove partial or total part of the joint and replace it with an artificial implant.
In all types of hip replacement, the surgeon will remove the bone and cartilage from the natural hip joint and replace it with the prosthesis.
This prosthesis consists of ceramic, metal or plastic depending upon the choice of the patient.
Risks associated with total hip replacement
Here are some of the common complications and risks of hip replacement. As this surgery is a safe procedure, and rarely has complications. But some of the risks include:
- Infection
- Blood clots
- Dislocation or problem with the implant
- Bone fracture near the implant
- Stiffness
Cost of total hip replacement in India
India is among leading countries to provide medical care. The cost of total hip replacement in India is affordable and cheaper than other western countries. But yes, the total cost of the treatment may vary depending on various factors. Some of the factors include the expertise of the surgeon, the type of implant, location of the hospital, and more.
Summary
Total Hip replacement, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical intervention that treats hip pain
In this process, the surgical procedure involves the replacement of parts of the natural hip joint with an artificial implant.
Top orthopedic surgeons in India recommend hip replacement surgery if the pain and other symptoms have lost the ability to walk, stand, or move.
