Limb Lengthening Surgery
Limb lengthening is a surgical procedure that involves making an arm or leg bone longer. Orthopedic surgeons perform this surgery on these bones such as:
- Humerus (upper arm bone)
- Radius/ulna (forearm bone)
- Femur (thigh bone)
- Tibia (shinbone)
Limb lengthening surgery treats discrepancies (differences) belonging to lengths of the arm or legs. This surgery is also beneficial in conditions of abnormal bone growth or shortened bone growth.
Conditions that need bone lengthening surgery:
- Cerebral palsy
- Benign bone tumor
- Congenital femoral deficiency
- Hemihypertrophy
- Skeletal dysplasia
- Growth plate fractures
- Osteomyelitis
Limb Lengthening Surgery: Steps and Device Options
Limb lengthening surgery is defined in two steps:
- The first step is to perform an osteotomy, which involves cutting the damaged bone into two parts.
- The second step is connecting a limb lengthening device to the two parts of the bone.
There are two options for limb lengthening devices:
- External Fixator A thin, light metal frame is attached to the bone with pins and wires. Typically, the device is placed outside the body. As a result, people select their attire accordingly so they can cover the device.
- Internal Rod This is a new technique that involves screw-like devices placed inside the bone. This option is beneficial as the device remains invisible to others.
The Distraction Phase in Limb Lengthening Surgery
Once the surgery is completed and healed, the bone enters the distraction phase. This means that the two bone segments are distracted from each other or pulled apart. As soon as the bones detach, the body starts developing new bones to fill the gap between the two segments.
The surgery is performed at top orthopaedic hospitals in India under skilled and experienced surgeons.
Important Instructions to Be Followed During This Phase
- Adjustment of Limb Lengthening Device It is natural to make small adjustments to the device during the day, as this gradually creates a gap for new bone growth. This process helps in attaching the segments gradually. A remote is used to control or adjust the rod placed inside the bone. Similarly, a knob or a similar device is attached to control the external device.
- Physical Therapy Physical therapy can do wonders for the success of limb lengthening surgery. Generally, a few sessions are required each week for better results. This therapy helps in building range of motion and muscle strength. Additionally, therapists suggest specific exercises that the patient needs to perform at home.
- Regular check-ups X-rays are an important part of the process after the surgery, as they help determine how much progress has been made in new bone growth. If the bone grows too slowly or too quickly, then an adjustment to the treatment may be needed.
Benefits of Limb Lengthening Surgery
Limb lengthening surgery in India is a procedure that can help people lengthen bones who suffer from abnormal bone growth, bone discrepancies, or shorter bones due to skeletal dysplasia.
The benefits of limb lengthening surgery include:
- Improved flexibility
- Better gait (walking stride)
- Increased range of motion
- Enhanced strength
Risks of Limb Lengthening Surgery
However, like any surgical procedure, limb lengthening surgery comes with certain risks.
Some of the possible risks include:
- Infection
- Stiffness
- Damage to nerves
- Damage to muscles
- Undesirable bone length
- Bones that don’t harden completely
- Pin site infection in external devices
Signs That You Should Consult Your Doctor Immediately
Here are some signs that indicate it is crucial to consult your doctor immediately:
- Chest pain or shortness of breath
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Pin site showing blood, pus, or fluid coming out
- Numbness or unusual sensations in the lengthened arm or leg
- Pain or swelling in the lengthened arm or leg
- Redness at the site of incisions or pin site
Cost of limb lengthening surgery in India
The cost of limb lengthening surgery in India is not only affordable but also significantly lower when compared to other Western countries. However, the total cost depends on various factors, including the type of surgery, the experience of the doctor, the choice of hospital, and more.
Moreover, the best orthopedic surgeons in India perform the surgery with skill and expertise, ensuring high-quality treatment for patients.
Summary
Limb lengthening surgery treats discrepancies (differences) belonging to lengths of the arm or legs.
This surgery is also beneficial in conditions of abnormal bone growth or Shortened bone growth.
