High Tibial Osteotomy

High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) is a surgical procedure that, therefore, allows cutting and realigning the tibia to precisely arrange the joints and treat knee joint issues. Patients of young age suffering from osteoarthritis can, as a result, be recommended for this treatment.

The main goal of the HTO surgery is, in fact, to provide relief from severe knee joint pain and improve the function and mobility of the affected knee by repositioning the tibia, ensuring that the weight is equally divided across the joint. This, in turn, helps lower the stress level caused by damaged cartilage and can also be used to extend the need for a total knee replacement.

High tibial osteotomy in India helps in preventing the need for partial or total knee replacement, or this can help in delaying these symptoms.

Furthermore, high tibial osteotomy knee surgery is involved in treating medial, unicompartmental osteoarthritis of the knee or malalignment of bones that develops in the knee.helps in preventing the need for partial or total knee replacement, or this can help in delaying these symptoms.

Procedure of High tibial osteotomy

A general anesthesia is, therefore, given to the patient before starting the surgery. This, in turn, helps in numbing the area and leads to no pain being felt during the surgery.

Moreover, the top orthopedic surgeons in India make an incision on the inner side of the knee and cut out the tibia bone with greater precision.

Once the bone is removed, it is, as a result, replaced in the same position with screws or plates.

Afterward, the incision is closed with stitches and bandages.

For added protection, the leg is supported with a cast or splint until it heals.

High Tibial Osteotomy vs. Knee Replacement

Before undergoing the surgery, it is, therefore, better to understand the difference between knee replacement and high tibial osteotomy.

Knee replacement in India: involves the removal of a significant part of healthy tissue from the joints.

Moreover, actively sporty individuals cannot restart competitive sports activities, as the artificial joint can be damaged due to certain activities.

As a result, patients who are young or active are generally not recommended for knee replacement surgery.

High tibial osteotomy: It has more benefits compared to knee replacement. For instance, it can bend the knee for over 125 degrees.

This leads to an increased range of motion and, consequently, better mobility, resulting in a better overall outcome.

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Conditions Treated with High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)

High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) is recommended in the following conditions:

Varus or Valgus AlignmentHTO is, therefore, recommended to correct the misalignment of joints and also reposition the knee joint alignment.

OsteoarthritisThis condition, which affects the knee joint, involves the need for correct alignment to ensure that weight is equally distributed across the joint. Moreover, osteoarthritis can lead to wear and tear on the partial side of the joint. This, in turn, results in arthritis, which can cause pain and limit mobility.

Knee InstabilityHTO benefits patients with knee instability by improving the alignment of the knee. As a result, it lowers the risk of knee injury.

Post-Traumatic ArthritisPatients who have suffered traumatic injuries may have experienced arthritis. These patients can, therefore, benefit from HTO, as it helps in better alignment of the knee.

Knee PainHTO helps in relieving knee pain caused by the misalignment of the knee joint. This, in turn, reduces pain and improves the alignment of the knee joint.

Cost of High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) in India

Cost of High Tibial Osteotomy in India is affordable and lower than other countries. It needs better equipment and greater precision with qualified doctors. Additionally, the cost varies based on different factors, such as the type of surgery, prosthesis materials used for the replacement, and more.

Summary

High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) is a surgical procedure that, therefore, allows cutting and realigning the tibia to precisely arrange the joints and treat knee joint issues.