Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation
Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI) is a procedure that treats articular cartilage issues of the knee. Specifically, this procedure involves treating and repairing cartilage damage in small areas that may lead to pain, swelling, or affect the functioning of the knee.
However, patients with severe knee arthritis are not recommended for Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation.
Additionally, Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation in India is a two-stage procedure.
Let's understand it step-by-step.
- The initial step is conducted by arthroscopy, which helps to assess the cartilage defect.
- If the damage is relevant for the ACI procedure, then wholesome cartilage cells are collected from other areas of the joint surface.
- Next, the collected cells are sent to the laboratory for culturing.
- After 3-5 weeks, once the cells have grown enough, the patient undergoes a second procedure, which is performed through arthrotomy or an open joint surgery.
Second procedure
The second step is performed with an incision to obtain a clear view of the damaged cartilage at the best orthopedic hospitals in India.
- First, a second incision is made over the front area of the leg, and a patch is carefully ripped from the periosteum (a connective tissue that protects the shin bone).
- Next, the patch is harvested while ensuring it matches the area of the damaged cartilage for a better fit.
- After that, the extra part collected for covering the defective area is sewn over the damaged cartilage.
- Finally, new cartilage cells are injected underneath the periosteal patch, which helps to hold them in place.
Statistics on Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI) and Cartilage Damage
- Approximately 12% of the population suffers from cartilage damage or defects in the knee.
- Moreover, most people—around 60% of patients who undergo knee arthroscopy—have cartilage defects.
- Additionally, ACI is one of the best treatments for defective cartilage, as about 85% of patients report feeling positive after the procedure.
The Role of ACI in Managing Knee Cartilage Damage and Pain
Articular cartilage defects can expose the underlying bone, which becomes the cause of pain and also affects the function of the knee joint.
In such cases, ACI is required to manage cartilage damage in the knee joint and to alleviate serious knee joint pain.
Additionally, ACI is also helpful in protecting the cartilage from further damage and can also delay the need for knee replacement.
Candidates for Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI)
Here are the most common symptoms of Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation, a person suffering these symptoms are advice for ACI:
- Damage or defect in the knee joint cartilage caused by injury or overuse.
- Small areas of cartilage damage rather than widespread deterioration.
- A person with normal knee alignment but experiencing a smaller knee cartilage defect.
Risk associated with Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation
Here are some common risks associated with autologous Chondrocyte Implantation that top orthopedic surgeons in India will surely discuss with the patient before undergoing for ACI.
- Bleeding
- Continuous swelling in the knee
- Failure of Previous Treatment
- Infection
- Blood clots
- Nerve damage
- Damage to blood vessels
Cost of Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation in India
The cost of Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation in India is more reasonable and affordable than other nations. India does not compromise on quality of the care. Advancements in technology make it a more approachable and also an attractive option for international patients. Orthopedic hospitals in India are equipped with high tech technology and facilities.
Summary
Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI) is a procedure that treats articular cartilage issues of the knee. The patients with severe knee arthritis are not recommended for Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation.
Articular cartilage defects can expose the underlying bone, which becomes the cause of pain and also affects the function of the knee joint.
Best orthopedic hospitals in India provide the top notch facilities for ACI. It is a safe and effective procedure that is performed to treat damaged or injured cartilage of the knee joint.
