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Arthrodesis

Arthrodesis is a procedure that joins two bones together to relieve pain. This surgery is also termed as fusion surgery because it involves the fusion of two bones. It is recommended in the following conditions:

Arthritis
Fracture
Severe arthritis pain

Arthrodesis is a pain-relieving surgery that is performed in conditions that affect the joint mobility of areas like the ankle, spine, finger, thumb, wrist, and other joints.

While this surgery effectively treats pain and enhances stability, it also restricts the movement of the affected joint.

The best orthopedic surgeons in India perform arthrodesis surgery when other non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief from pain.

While the arthrodesis joint can form naturally over time, surgeons perform the procedure to achieve quicker results. The bone used during the surgery is typically taken from the patient's own body, though in some cases, it may come from a cadaver.

Conditions that require Arthrodesis

Arthrodesis surgery is required in these conditions such as:

Damaged joint.
Articulation that connects bones.
Severe pain in the joints or bone.
Less mobility.
Joint arthritis.
Pain in the bones or joints.
Swelling and redness.
Deformity of the thumbs, hands or knees.
Damage due to injury, trauma, Congenital condition or aging.
Herniated disc.
Scoliosis and spine injuries.
Spine fracture.

Diagnosis for Arthrodesis

Here are some tests to analyse the condition of the patient for better results. Best orthopedic hospitals in India have all the facilities available for diagnostic testing.

Some of the test required for the arthrodesis such as:

Physical examination
Blood Test
Imaging Test
Patients should quit smoking and alcohol before the surgery as it has a bad impact on healing.
Patients should stop taking medicine that are blood thinners before a week.

Types of joint fusion

Here are the types of joint fusion that can be performed on the joints, such as:

Feet.
Ankles.
Spine.
Wrist.
Fingers.
Thumbs.
Sacroiliac joints.

Arthrodesis Surgery: A Step-by-Step Process for Joint Fusion

Before starting the procedure, anesthesia is given to the patient, which helps numb the body and ensures that the patient does not feel any pain. This anesthesia is administered by the anesthesiologist.

The precise location of the incision depends on the joint that needs to be fused.

The best orthopedic surgeons in India, along with their expert team, follow these steps during the surgery:

First, an incision is made on the skin around the joint site. Then, any damaged or injured cartilage and bone are removed.
Next, pins, wires, plates, rods, or screws are placed between the two bones that need to be fused.
Once the metal components are properly placed, the incisions are closed.

Over time, the wounds heal, and as time passes, the two bones fuse together. This process helps relieve pain and also restores stability to the joint.

Risks associated with Arthrodesis

Like other surgeries, some of the risk includes:

Infection
Bleeding
Pain
Side effect of anesthesia
Incorrect fusion of the bones
Nerve damage
Painful scar tissue
Breakage of metal implants

Arthrodesis can restrict the movement of the bones permanently. This is because the surgery is done to join two bones together and form it as one.

It is advisable to have detailed conversation with your surgeon for better understanding of risk and complications.

Cost of Arthrodesis in India

The cost of Arthrodesis in India is more reasonable and affordable than other nations. India does not compromise on quality of the care. Advancements in technology make it a more approachable and also attractive option. Orthopedic hospitals in India are equipped with high tech technology and facilities.

Conclusion

Arthrodesis is a procedure that joins two bones together to relieve pain. This surgery is also termed as fusion surgery because it involves the fusion of two bones.