Acromioclavicular Joint Repair
The acromioclavicular (AC) joint repair is useful in providing both motion and stability to the shoulder. However, in the condition of severe injury or damage to the joint, only the AC joint serves as the option to restore function and stability back. Specifically, the AC joint is located at the upper point of the shoulder blade, where the collarbone meets. Moreover, it is a kind of synovial joint, which is a bundle of bone connected by ligaments that helps to slide and shift.
Understanding Acromioclavicular Joint Surgery: Need and It’sTypes
Acromioclavicular joint surgery in India is typically performed for serious injuries that may involve severe displacement of bone or a total ligament tear. Additionally, it may be necessary for any injury that is not healing with several treatments and ultimately requires surgical intervention. This type of surgery is carried out to repair the injured ligament and restore the function of the bone by securing them into their natural position with the help of artificial elements.
Types of Acromioclavicular Joint in India
Many types of AC joints are repaired with surgery when they are less damaged or have no serious issue. The seriousness of the damage is based on the muscle system. Some are only repaired with surgical methods. There are various types of AC repair joint that includes:
- Ligament reconstruction: Restoring AC joint ligament completely depends upon how serious it is damaged. If the ligament is Tear incompletely so it can be repaired by stitching together. If the tear ligament needs total reconstruction, a graft can be used through cadaver or from your body part or another's body part to recreate the stability.
- Plates: Plates are also surgical parts used to realign the AC joint by holding it to heal. These plates use small size screws to attach the flat part of the plate. L shape extension remains under the part of the shoulder blade.
- Screws: A screw is part of surgical equipment that is used to stabilize or adjust the AC joint by attaching it to the collarbone temporarily.
- Wiring: Wiring is also a type of repair that rejoins the collar bone with shoulder blade. This is a type of fixation that needs wire to connect bone that also helps to spread the range of motion.
- Endobuttons: Endobuttons are like titanium buttons. This surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that involves drilling small holes in the collarbone and clavicle and moves the wire to adjust and align the injured bones.
- Debridement: This type of repair helps to heal the severe AC joint pain. If you have severe pain you may need Debridement, this procedure removes debris and damages tissue that may prevent further pain.
Risk associated with AC joint surgery
As like other surgeries, AC joint surgery comes with greater risk and complications. Some of the common risk of AC joint surgery includes:
- Arthritis
- Fracture
- Side effect of anesthesia
- Infection on the site of incision
- Bone irritation
- Shoulder impingement
- Lower the mobility of shoulder
- Bone degeneration
Best orthopaedic surgeons of India decide the surgery according to the medical condition of the patients. AC surgery is not a common surgery to perform.
Benefits of AC joint surgery
Some of the benefits of AC joint surgery includes:
- One of the main aims of AC joint surgery is to correctly position the bones for curing, which also reduces the chance of shoulder deformity.
- It helps in longer recovery times for the patients like athletes or physically active.
- AC joint Fixation people recover faster and bear less pain.
Other treatments rather than surgery for AC joint
Less severity of the injury does not let the doctors perform surgery. Alternative options are primary for any treatment. Some of the conservative treatment options include.
- Pain Medication
- Warm and cold compress
- Cortisone injections
- Physiotherapy
- Immobilization with a sling, brace or strapping
Cost of Acromioclavicular joint surgery in India
India is gaining popularity among western nations, as it provides affordable and cost-effective services to patients approaching from all over the world. Moreover, the cost of AC joint surgery in India is considerably lower compared to other western nations. Furthermore, the best orthopedic hospitals in India offer skilled and experienced surgeons, ensuring better outcomes and successful results.
Conclusion
The acromioclavicular (AC) joint repair is useful in providing both motion and stability to the shoulder. However, in the condition of severe injury or damage to the joint, only the AC joint serves as the option to restore function and stability back.
Best orthopedic surgeons of India suggest the best required treatment in AC joint surgery.
