Spinal Decompression Surgery
Spinal decompression surgery is a surgical procedure performed to relieve symptoms that are associated with compression of the spinal cord and of its origin. These may include back or neck pain and also radiating limb pain. Moreover, the relieving of pressure on the spinal cord or nerves is the main motive of spinal decompression surgery, this occurs due to herniated disc, spinal stenosis and spondylolisthesis. In addition, the method is helpful in relieving pain and improves mobility. Furthermore, it also means to reduce pain, improves the quality of life, and improves the issues related to back pain that is experienced on a daily basis. On the other hand, spinal decompression in India also provides non-surgical options to alleviate pressure on the spinal structure. Consequently, this is more beneficial in creating more space within the spinal canal, reduces merge compression, and related symptoms.
Types of spine decompression surgery
The spine decompression surgery includes various surgical approaches that are planned to specific conditions such as, the main types of spine decompression surgery includes:
- Laminectomy This includes the removal of vertebrae (lamina) to make space.
- Foraminotomy This involves widening the foramen, which is the opening through which the nerve exits the spine
- Discectomy This is a procedure to remove herniated disc parts.
- Corpectomy This procedure includes removing a vertebra body and discs to relieve intense compression.
- Minimally invasive decompression (MISS) This is a technique that is performed with small incisions and done with advanced technology that leads to quick recovery.
Symptoms of spinal decompression surgery
There symptoms of spine decompression surgery include:
- Pain
- Muscle weakness
- Dysfunction
- Altered sensation
- Gait abnormalities
These symptoms vary depending on the type of spinal decompression performed. Some spinal stenosis that leads to cervical myelopathy also causes different symptoms such as:
- Pain in the body parts like arms, legs, hands or feet
- Balancing problem
- Bowel dysfunction
- Unexpected need to urinate
These symptoms also indicate a condition known as cauda equina syndrome.
Surgical procedure is equally responsible to treat pain and other symptoms. The most common pain that is treated via surgery is lower back pain, followed by neck pain that is cervical pain.
Some rare symptoms are also possible like the thoracic spine. This can occur because it is considered to be the most stable part of the spine, because it is connected to the rib cage.
Candidates for spinal decompression surgery
Decompression surgery can be recommend for the patients who have specific conditions of:
- Neck pain
- Neuropathies due to nerve compression
- Herniated disc
- Spinal stenosis
- Spondylolisthesis
Also the surgery is recommended when other non surgical treatment fails to relieve pain such as:
- Physical therapy
- Medication
- Epidural steroid injection
Risk of spinal decompression surgery
Some of the common risk of spinal decompression surgery include
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Nerve damage
- Numbness
- Spinal instability
- Recurrence of symptoms
- Weakness
Benefits of spinal decompression surgery in India
Some of the benefits of spinal decompression surgery include:
- Long term relief in pain
- Improved mobility
- Prevention from nerve damage due to nerve compression
- Better quality of life
Cost of spine decompression surgery in India
The cost of spine decompression surgery in India is affordable and lesser than other western nations. The advancement in technology and highly skilled professionals makes India a better option for the patients coming across the nations.
However, the overall cost of the treatment may vary depending on several factors. These factors include the surgeon’s expertise, the type of implant, the location of the hospital, and more.
Summary
The relieving of pressure on the spinal cord or nerves is the main motive of spinal decompression surgery, this occurs due to herniated disc, spinal stenosis and spondylolisthesis.
Furthermore, it also means to reduce pain, improves the quality of life, and improves the issues related to back pain that is experienced on a daily basis.
