Scoliosis Spine Surgery
Scoliosis spine surgery is a condition where the spine is tilted, rotated or curved sideways in S or C shape. Then treatment to make the shape in a normal position is performed with scoliosis surgery. The curvature in the spine is more than 10 degrees and can be caused due to genetics, hormones, neurological issues, muscle diseases or overuse of the spine. Scoliosis affects the balance of the body, the body may tilt to one side, also may lead to breathing and neurological problems that impact the quality of life. Scoliosis surgery aims to stop curvature in the spine, straighten the spine and create stability to balance the spine.
Causes of scoliosis
There are several causes of scoliosis that include:
- Congenital scoliosis From unborn fetal spine development issue that causes pregnancy. This can be identified in childhood when single vertebrae are curved on a single side or develop unevenly between the two sides.
- Neuromuscular scoliosis It is a spinal deformity that occurs due to neuromuscular conditions like cerebral palsy and neurological, spinal, hormonal injury that leads to neurological and muscular system disorder. Such disorders like trunk muscle imbalance and muscular dystrophy result in spinal curvature.
- Degenerative scoliosis This is a spinal deformity caused due to age deterioration and spinal strain. This causes joints and discs in the spine on both sides to weaken, collapse or become uneven that leads to a curved spine. Degenerative scoliosis is more common in adults and aged people.
- Idiopathic scoliosis Due to unidentified cause, some researchers believe to have genetic links that affect the body system.
Risk of scoliosis spine surgery
All surgical procedures come with a certain amount of risk. Some of the common risks and complications of scoliosis spine surgery include:
- Vision problem
- Neurological or nerve damage
- Side effects of anesthesia
- Blood clots
- Muscle or dural tears
- Problem with implant malfunctions
- Breathing shortness
- Respiratory concerns
- Digestive or gastrointestinal symptoms
Symptoms of scoliosis
The symptoms of scoliosis are different due to their cause, limit of spine curvature and joint related conditions. These are symptoms of scoliosis that helps to understand the uneven curves, or the condition of scoliosis:
- Misalignment of the spine
- Asymmetry of the shoulder blades
- Discrepancy in clavicle heights
- Different heights of the shoulder on both the sides
- Difference in the back or chest on both sides
- Tilting of the body on the single side
- One hip or pelvis side is higher than the other
- Legs asymmetry
- Abnormal walk
Treatment of scoliosis
After ensuring the scoliosis condition, the doctor will confirm other health conditions and complications and rate of progression. Treatment options are based upon the condition of the scoliosis. The available scoliosis treatments include:
- Scoliosis spine surgery After exceeding 45 degrees of the curvature, orthopedic suggests scoliosis surgery. The procedure is performed to correct the spinal curvature and also prevent future problems related to scoliosis.
- Bracing The bracing is recommended when the curvature falls between 25 to 40 degrees, and the skeletal maturity has not been attained. The doctor suggests that wearing the brace for 16 to 23 hours will help to achieve spinal maturity and stability.
- Observation Orthopedists advise this when the curvature falls between 20 to 25 degrees or if it is diagnosed in childhood or adolescence.
Cost of scoliosis spine surgery in India
The cost of scoliosis spine surgery in India offers affordable and cost effective treatment compared to other nations. India is a hub and one stop destination for all medical treatment without compromising on the quality of treatment. It has become a top choice for quality care at a lower price with advanced technology.
However, the overall cost of the treatment may vary depending on several factors. These factors include
the surgeon’s expertise, the type of implant, the location of the hospital, and more.
Summary
Scoliosis spine surgery is a condition where the spine is tilted, rotated or curved sideways in S or C shape. Scoliosis affects the balance of the body, the body may tilt to one side, also may lead to breathing and neurological problems that impact the quality of life.
Scoliosis surgery aims to stop curvature in the spine, straighten the spine and create stability to balance the spine.
