Pituitary Tumor

Pituitary Tumor

Pituitary tumors are the tumors that develop unusually in the pituitary gland. This gland is a type of pie in size. The location of the gland is behind the nose at the base of the brain. Due to tumors these pituitary glands develop an excessive amount of certain hormones that controls the important function of the body.

Most of the tumors of the pituitary are benign. This means they are not cancerous. Another name for these pituitary non cancerous tumors is pituitary adenomas. Most adenomas stay in the pituitary gland or in the tissue around it, these tumors grow slowly and also don't spread to the other parts of the body.

Pituitary tumors in India have several treatments. The tumors may be removed through surgical intervention. Depending upon its growth, if it's slow and less it can be controlled with medication or radiation therapy. Sometimes the hormone level may be controlled with medicine.

Types of pituitary adenomas

Types or pituitary adenomas include:

FunctionionThese adenomas develop different hormones. Different hormones develop different symptoms that depend on the kind of hormones they form. Functioning pituitary adenomas are divided into different categories that include:

Adrenocorticotropic hormoneThis hormone is also called ACTH.

Growth hormoneThese tumors are also known as somatotroph adenomas.

Luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormoneThese hormones are also called gonadotropins. The tumors that develop these hormones are known as gonadotroph adenomas.

ProlactinThese hormones are also known as prolactinomas or lactotroph adenomas.

Thyroid stimulating hormoneThese tumors are also known as thyrotroph.

Non functioningThese adenomas don't develop any hormone, the related symptoms they develop are pressure their growth puts on the pituitary gland, around the nerve and the brain.

MacroadenomasThese are large adenomas. They are about 1 centimeter or more. A little less than a half inch.

MicroadenomasThese adenomas are smaller in size. They are about less than 1 centimeter.

Symptoms caused with tumor pressure

Macroadenomas put pressure on the pituitary gland on nerves on the brain and other parts of the body. Some of the symptoms caused due to pressure include:

Headache

Drooping eyelid

Seizure

Nausea

Vomiting

Pain in the face include sinus or ear pain

Eye problems due to pressure felt on the optic nerve sometimes blur eye vision or loss of vision

Symptoms caused due to hormonal change

Macroadenomas lose the ability of the pituitary gland to develop hormones. Symptoms that include:

Tiredness or weakness

Chance in menstrual cycle

Sexual problems such as erection problems or less interest in sex

Nausea

Feeling cold

Losing or gaining weight

Complications of pituitary tumors

Pituitary tumors don't spread to the other parts of the body. They can affect a person's health. Some of the complications include:

High blood sugar

Bone loss

High blood pressure

Problems with vision such as loss of vision

Heart problems

Memory problem

Cost of pituitary tumor in India

The cost of pituitary tumors in India is affordable and encouraging in serving better medical facilities. India is among top countries that are serving international patients so promisingly.

However, the overall cost of the treatment may vary depending on several factors. These factors include the surgeon’s expertise, the type of implant, the location of the hospital, and more.

Summary

Pituitary tumors are the tumors that develop unusually in the pituitary gland. This gland is a type of pie in size. The location of the gland is behind the nose at the base of the brain.

Pituitary tumors in India have several treatments. The tumors may be removed through surgical intervention.