Mitral Valve Replacement
Mitral Valve Replacement is a critical surgical procedure performed to treat severe mitral valve diseases when repair is not possible. The mitral valve, located between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart, plays an essential role in regulating blood flow. When it becomes narrowed (mitral stenosis) or leaky (mitral regurgitation), the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently. In such cases, valve replacement surgery becomes necessary to restore normal cardiac function and improve quality of life.
At CureU Healthcare, we connect international patients with world-class cardiac surgeons and advanced hospitals in India that specialize in mitral valve replacement, ensuring the best outcomes at affordable costs.
What is Mitral Valve Replacement?
Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR) is a surgical procedure in which a diseased mitral valve is removed and replaced with either a mechanical valve or a biological (tissue) valve.
- Mechanical Valves Made from durable materials, these valves last a lifetime but require lifelong use of blood-thinning medications.
- Biological Valves Made from animal tissue (cow or pig), these valves do not require long-term anticoagulation therapy but may need replacement after 10
When is Mitral Valve Replacement Needed?
Doctors recommend mitral valve replacement when the valve is:
- Severely narrowed (Mitral Stenosis) restricting blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle.
- Severely leaky (Mitral Regurgitation) allowing blood to flow backward into the atrium.
- Damaged due to rheumatic heart disease. undefined
- Affected by infective endocarditis. undefined
- Degenerated due to congenital abnormalities or aging. undefined
Types of Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery
Open-Heart Surgery
- Traditional method involving a chest incision and use of a heart-lung machine.
- Suitable for complex or advanced cases.
Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery (MIMVS)
- Performed through small incisions with specialized instruments.
- Offers faster recovery, less pain, and shorter hospital stay.
Robotic Mitral Valve Replacement
- Uses robotic technology for high precision and minimal trauma.
- Available at select advanced cardiac centers.
The Procedure – Step by Step
- The patient is placed under general anesthesia.
- The surgeon makes an incision to access the heart.
- The diseased mitral valve is carefully removed.
- A mechanical or tissue valve is implanted in its place.
- The heart is restarted and the incision is closed.
Recovery After Mitral Valve Replacement
Recovery varies from patient to patient, but most patients:
- Spend a few days in the ICU for monitoring. undefined
- Stay in the hospital for 7 10 days.
- Resume light activities within 4 6 weeks.
- Return to normal routine after 2 3 months.
Risks and Complications
As with any major surgery, mitral valve replacement carries certain risks, such as:
- Bleeding or infection
- Blood clots and stroke
- Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
- Complications from long-term anticoagulant use (for mechanical valves)
- Valve degeneration (for biological valves)
Cost of Mitral Valve Replacement in India
India has become a top destination for international patients due to its affordable treatment costs and world-class medical facilities.
- In the US or UK, mitral valve replacement may cost $40,000 – $60,000.
- In India, the cost is significantly lower, ranging between ₹4,50,000 – ₹7,50,000 (USD 5,500 – 9,000) depending on the hospital, city, and type of valve used.
Why Choose India for Mitral Valve Replacement?
- Highly experienced cardiac surgeons trained internationally.
- Hospitals equipped with state-of-the-art cardiac ICUs.
- Availability of advanced techniques such as robotic and minimally invasive surgery.
- Affordable treatment costs compared to Western countries.
- Dedicated support for international patients through CureU Healthcare.
Conclusion
Mitral Valve Replacement is a life-saving surgery for patients with severe valve disease. By restoring proper blood flow, it not only relieves symptoms but also significantly improves survival and quality of life. With India’s advanced healthcare system and cost-effective treatment, patients from around the world are choosing India for their cardiac surgeries.
At CureU Healthcare, we are committed to guiding patients through every step of their journey, from consultation to surgery and recovery, ensuring world-class care with compassion.
