Lumbar Disc Microsurgery
Lumbar disc microsurgery, also known as lumbar microdiscectomy, is a surgical intervention that performs to remove a piece of intervertebral disc that is pressing on the spinal nerve. It can lead to severe pain, weakness, or numbness in the lumbar or lower back. Consequently, the pain may spread downward to the length of the leg, and it is called radicular pain. Furthermore, the largest moveable segment of the vertebral column is the lumbar that is also at risk of painful disorders. This is because the spine is affected by twisting and bending. Moreover, this is also meant to bear the most of the weight of the body.
Understanding the reason to perform lumbar microdiscectomy
In all the cases of surgical interventions, it is only performed when other non surgical treatments fail to relieve symptoms. Other treatments such as physical therapy and corticosteroid injection are attempted first to see the better results, when the patient does not respond as expected after the time of 6 weeks then only doctors recommend a surgical option. Lumbar microdiscectomy is considered as the most effective option that is not done with the needle in cases, this helps in relieving pain.
Lumbar microdiscectomy in India is mostly performed to relieve severe pain that is caused by lumbar disc herniation.
Sometimes, this surgery is also performed to treat other complications like lumbar disc rupture. A herniated disc is a common problem that occurs when one of the discs between the bones in the spine gets injured or damaged due to any trauma or injury or normal wear and tear over time. This damage can lead to the disc to bulge out of its normal space in the spine. In case of greater pressure the outer layer of the disc can break or get cracks, this layer is also called lamina. Such a condition is known as a ruptured disc.
Procedure to perform lumbar disc microdiscectomy
- Lumbar microdiscectomy is a surgical procedure that is done under a minimally invasive procedure, performed through a laparoscope. A laparoscope is surgical instruments attached with a tiny camera that are inserted through various small incisions in the back. This surgical instrument helps the surgeon to get a magnified view of the affected area and have greater precision.
- Once the surgeon gets the exact location of the affected disc the muscles are lifted away to access the spine. After the targeted nerve is identified the disc is removed to relieve compression.
- In case if required, a tiny part of the facet joint that is connecting two vertebrae may be removed. Once the removal is done the muscles are placed back in their original position and then incisions are closed with sutures.
- The procedure is done under general anaesthesia that lets the patient be in a deep sleep state and not feel any pain during the procedure.
Risk of lumbar disc microdiscectomy
The surgery is safe and has very little risk and complications. As the surgery is associated with the spine so some certain risk has to be identified before the surgery. Some of the common risk of lumbar disc microdiscectomy include:
- Infection
- Nerve damage or leakage of cerebrospinal fluid
- Bleeding
- Breathing difficulties
- Blood clot formation
- Side effects of anesthesia
Cost of lumbar disc microdiscectomy in India
The cost of lumbar disc microdiscectomy in India is affordable and cost effective. India is providing top notch and high quality services to the patients approaching from western nations. No doubt, western countries are better and have immense facilities for medical treatments, however, this can also not be denied that India is providing the same services and treatments at more reasonable and affordable rates.
However, the overall cost of the treatment may vary depending on several factors. These factors include the surgeon’s expertise, the type of implant, the location of the hospital, and more.
Summary
Lumbar disc microsurgery, also known as lumbar microdiscectomy, is a surgical intervention that performs to remove a piece of intervertebral disc that is pressing on the spinal nerve.
Lumbar microdiscectomy in India is mostly performed to relieve severe pain that is caused by lumbar disc herniation.
In all the cases of surgical interventions, it is only performed when other non surgical treatments fail to relieve symptoms.
India is providing the best services and treatments at more reasonable and affordable rates than western nations.
