Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment using cytotoxic drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells.
It may be used alone or alongside surgery and radiation, depending on cancer type and stage.
Overview And Clinical Background
Chemotherapy targets cancer cells throughout the body, aiming to shrink or eliminate tumors.
Treatment is highly individualized.
- Purpose: To destroy or control cancer spread.
- Use: Before surgery (neoadjuvant) or after (adjuvant) to reduce recurrence risk.
- Can be combined with immunotherapy or targeted drugs.
Symptoms, Signs And Presentation
Common side effects arise from the drugs’ effect on normal cells.
Most are temporary and manageable.
- Common symptom: Fatigue, hair loss, and nausea.
- Low immunity and mouth ulcers.
- Red flag: Fever during therapy could indicate infection.
Diagnosis Methods And Investigations
Pre-Treatment Evaluation
Baseline investigations assess the patient’s ability to tolerate chemotherapy safely.
- Imaging: CT or PET scans to measure tumor size and response.
- Lab tests: Blood tests to check liver, kidney, and bone marrow function.
- Regular monitoring ensures dosage adjustments if needed.
Treatment Options And Surgical Techniques
Chemotherapy can be oral, intravenous, or localized depending on cancer type.
Administered in cycles with rest periods for recovery.
- Oral drugs: Taken as pills or capsules at home.
- IV therapy: Delivered via infusion in a hospital setting.
- Intrathecal or regional methods for targeted delivery.
Recovery, Risks And Prognosis
Side effects subside after completion.
Supportive care and nutrition speed up recovery and quality of life.
Why Choose Us
CureU Healthcare ensures safe and compassionate chemotherapy under oncologist supervision with top-tier monitoring.
Conclusion
Chemotherapy remains a cornerstone of cancer therapy, offering hope, remission, and improved survival with expert care.
