Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer’s Disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, thinking, and behavior.
It is the most common cause of dementia in older adults, leading to gradual loss of independence as brain cells degenerate.
Early detection and supportive care can help patients maintain quality of life and slow progression through personalized treatment plans.
Overview And Clinical Background
Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s Disease results from abnormal protein deposits in the brain that disrupt communication between nerve cells.
Over time, this leads to brain shrinkage and impaired cognitive function.
It typically begins with mild forgetfulness and progresses to severe memory loss and confusion.
- Pathology: Accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles causes neuronal damage and loss.
- A gradual decline in memory and judgment over years.
- Risk factors: Age, genetics, lifestyle, and cardiovascular conditions contribute.
Symptoms, Signs And Presentation
The disease often begins subtly and worsens over time.
Early recognition helps in planning care and interventions.
- Common symptom: Short-term memory loss, misplacing items, or repeating questions.
- Difficulty with reasoning, planning, or language.
- Red flag: Personality changes, agitation, or wandering behavior.
Diagnosis Methods And Investigations
Cognitive Assessment And Brain Imaging
Diagnosis involves ruling out other causes of cognitive decline through clinical and imaging evaluations.
Comprehensive testing helps determine disease stage.
- Imaging: MRI or CT scan shows brain atrophy, especially in hippocampal regions.
- Lab tests: Blood tests rule out thyroid or vitamin deficiencies mimicking dementia.
- Cognitive tests assess memory, problem-solving, and language skills.
Treatment Options And Surgical Techniques
While there is no cure, early treatment helps slow progression and manage symptoms.
Supportive care and medications can improve quality of life.
- Conservative: Cognitive therapy, lifestyle changes, and caregiver support play major roles.
- Medications: Drugs like donepezil or memantine may help maintain mental function temporarily.
- Emerging therapies target amyloid and tau proteins for long-term benefit.
Recovery, Risks And Prognosis
Alzheimer’s progresses gradually, with most patients living 8–10 years post-diagnosis.
Supportive care, mental stimulation, and family education improve comfort and dignity.
Why Choose Us
CureU Healthcare’s Neurology Department offers compassionate care for patients with Alzheimer’s.
Our team combines modern diagnostics, individualized management plans, and emotional support to guide families through every stage.
Conclusion
Alzheimer’s Disease can be emotionally challenging, but early recognition and comprehensive care make a real difference.
CureU Healthcare walks with you through every step of this journey.
