Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma)
Wilms tumor, also called nephroblastoma, is a rare kidney cancer that primarily affects children, usually under age 5.
It typically presents as an abdominal mass or swelling, sometimes with pain, hematuria, or fever. Early diagnosis significantly improves outcomes. Treatment is multimodal, including surgical removal of the kidney (nephrectomy), chemotherapy, and in some cases radiotherapy.
Causes and Risk Factors of Wilms Tumor
While the exact cause is unknown, certain genetic and developmental factors are associated.
- Genetic mutations: WT1 and other gene mutations may contribute
- Congenital syndromes like WAGR, Beckwith-Wiedemann
- Age and gender: Most common in children under 5, slightly more in girls
Symptoms and Clinical Presentation
Symptoms often involve abdominal changes and general health.
- Abdominal mass or swelling
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Blood in urine: May be present in some cases
- Fever, fatigue, or loss of appetite
Treatment Options for Wilms Tumor
Treatment requires a multidisciplinary pediatric oncology approach.
- Surgical nephrectomy: Removal of affected kidney for localized tumors
- Chemotherapy to eliminate remaining cancer cells
- Radiotherapy: Used in advanced or high-risk cases
Why Choose Us for Wilms Tumor Treatment
CureU Healthcare offers expert pediatric oncology care, advanced imaging, minimally invasive surgery, chemotherapy protocols, and comprehensive follow-up for children.
Conclusion
Wilms tumor is highly treatable with early diagnosis. CureU Healthcare provides specialized pediatric oncology care ensuring safe surgery, effective therapy, and long-term monitoring.
