Skin Cancer- Melanoma
Melanoma arises from pigment-producing melanocytes and is more aggressive than other skin cancers.
Risk factors include fair skin, excessive sun exposure, family history, and genetic mutations. Early detection is critical for survival, as advanced melanoma may spread to lymph nodes and other organs. Treatment includes surgical excision, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and occasionally radiation therapy for advanced cases.
Causes and Risk Factors of Melanoma
Melanoma is caused by genetic mutations often triggered by UV exposure.
- UV radiation: Sunlight or tanning beds causing DNA damage
- Fair skin, light hair, and eye color
- Family history: Inherited genetic predisposition increases risk
- Multiple or atypical moles
Symptoms and Clinical Presentation
Melanoma may initially appear as a new mole or a change in an existing one.
- ABCDE warning signs: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter >6mm, Evolution over time
- Bleeding, itching, or pain in the mole
- Rapid growth or changes in shape
Treatment Options for Melanoma
Early surgical excision offers the best prognosis.
- Wide local excision: Removal of tumor with adequate margins
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy for staging
- Immunotherapy: For advanced or metastatic melanoma
- Targeted therapy for tumors with BRAF mutations
Why Choose Us for Melanoma Treatment
CureU Healthcare offers multidisciplinary care, advanced surgical techniques, targeted therapies, and personalized treatment plans for melanoma patients.
Conclusion
Timely diagnosis and treatment of melanoma can be life-saving. CureU Healthcare ensures precise, expert care with cutting-edge technology.
