Retinoblastoma-RB
Retinoblastoma is a malignant tumor of the retina that usually affects children under 5 years old.
Symptoms include leukocoria (white reflection in the pupil), strabismus, red and painful eye, or vision problems. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to save the eye and life. Management may involve enucleation, chemotherapy, laser therapy, cryotherapy, or radiotherapy, depending on tumor size and location.
Causes and Risk Factors of Retinoblastoma
Caused by mutations in the RB1 gene, can be hereditary or sporadic.
- Genetic mutations: RB1 gene alteration leads to retinal tumor growth
- Family history of retinoblastoma
- Rare sporadic mutations in children without family history
Symptoms and Clinical Features
Signs of retinoblastoma include:
- Leukocoria (white pupillary reflex)
- Strabismus: Misalignment of eyes
- Red or painful eye
- Vision loss or poor visual tracking
Treatment Options for Retinoblastoma
Treatment aims to save the life, eye, and vision if possible.
- Enucleation: Surgical removal of affected eye for large tumors
- Chemotherapy to shrink tumor
- Focal therapy: Laser or cryotherapy for small tumors
- Radiotherapy for selected cases
Why Choose Us for Retinoblastoma
CureU Healthcare provides expert ocular oncologists, state-of-the-art imaging, minimally invasive eye-preserving techniques, and comprehensive pediatric care.
Conclusion
Early diagnosis and expert management of retinoblastoma can save life and vision. CureU Healthcare ensures advanced treatment and multidisciplinary support.
