Nephrectomy (Kidney Removal Surgery)
Nephrectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one or both kidneys.
It’s performed for various reasons including kidney cancer, chronic infection, trauma, or organ donation.
Modern approaches like laparoscopic or robotic nephrectomy minimize recovery time and surgical risks.
Overview And Clinical Background
The procedure aims to remove diseased or damaged kidneys while preserving overall renal function.
It’s categorized as partial (removing only affected tissue) or total (removing the entire kidney).
- Types: Partial nephrectomy and radical nephrectomy.
- Common reason: Tumors, severe infection, or non-functioning kidneys.
- Approach: Open, laparoscopic, or robotic surgery based on case.
Symptoms, Signs And Presentation
Patients may experience flank pain, blood in urine, or imaging findings prompting surgical evaluation.
In donors, surgery is planned electively under medical supervision.
- Indications: Renal cancer, cystic disease, or trauma.
- Symptoms prompting surgery: Persistent pain or infection despite treatment.
- Pre-op evaluation: Imaging, renal scan, and general fitness check.
Diagnosis Methods And Investigations
Preoperative Assessment
Before nephrectomy, detailed imaging and renal function tests ensure surgical safety and the health of the remaining kidney.
- Tests required: CT or MRI, renal function tests, and blood analysis.
- Preparation: Medication review and fasting before anesthesia.
- Consultation: Nephrologist and urologist jointly plan the surgery.
Treatment Options And Surgical Techniques
Nephrectomy is performed under general anesthesia.
The surgeon removes the affected kidney through an open incision or via small laparoscopic ports.
- Partial nephrectomy: Only diseased tissue is removed to preserve kidney function.
- Radical nephrectomy: Entire kidney and nearby tissue removed if cancerous.
- Minimally invasive: Laparoscopic or robotic methods reduce pain and recovery time.
Recovery, Risks And Prognosis
Patients typically recover within 2–4 weeks after laparoscopic surgery.
Risks include bleeding, infection, or reduced renal function if the other kidney is compromised.
Why Choose Us
CureU Healthcare provides advanced nephrectomy procedures using minimally invasive techniques, ensuring precision, safety, and quick rehabilitation.
Conclusion
Nephrectomy is a safe and effective surgery that restores health or enables life-saving transplants.
With expert care, patients recover well and lead normal lives.
