Melasma
Melasma is a common skin condition that causes dark, discolored patches on the face, especially the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip.
It’s often triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, or genetics.
Though harmless, melasma can affect confidence and appearance.
Treatments like chemical peels, topical lightening agents, and laser therapies help fade pigmentation and even out skin tone.
Overview And Clinical Background
Understanding Melasma
Melasma occurs when excess melanin is produced in certain skin areas, leading to brown or gray patches.
It’s more common in women, especially during pregnancy or while on hormonal therapy.
Though chronic, it can be effectively managed with dermatologic care.
- Causes: Triggered by sunlight, hormonal imbalance, or genetic predisposition.
- Commonly affects cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin areas.
- Risk groups: Women with darker skin tones are more susceptible.
Symptoms, Signs And Presentation
Patients notice symmetrical brown or gray patches on sun-exposed skin areas.
It doesn’t cause pain or itching but may worsen with heat or light exposure.
- Common sign: Flat brown or gray discoloration on the face.
- Gradual darkening with sun exposure or hormonal changes.
- Red flag: Rapidly spreading or irregular pigmentation may need further evaluation.
Diagnosis Methods And Investigations
Clinical Evaluation
Melasma is diagnosed clinically through physical examination and sometimes with a Wood’s lamp to assess pigmentation depth.
Rarely, a skin biopsy is performed to rule out other conditions.
- Imaging: Wood’s lamp examination reveals epidermal or dermal involvement.
- Lab tests: Hormonal tests may be advised if hormonal imbalance is suspected.
- Photographs are taken to monitor treatment progress.
Treatment Options And Surgical Techniques
Treatment focuses on reducing pigmentation and preventing recurrence.
Topical creams, chemical peels, and laser treatments are used based on skin type and severity.
- Conservative: Sunscreen and topical depigmenting agents like hydroquinone or kojic acid are first-line treatments.
- Minimally invasive options: Chemical peels and laser toning help break down deeper pigmentation layers.
- In resistant cases, advanced laser therapies provide targeted, uniform lightening.
Recovery, Risks And Prognosis
Recovery is gradual; improvement is visible over several weeks.
Consistent sun protection is key to maintaining results.
With proper care, melasma can be well-controlled though occasional flare-ups may occur.
Why Choose Us
CureU Healthcare offers tailored melasma treatment using dermatological expertise and advanced laser systems.
Our approach blends science with aesthetics, ensuring even, radiant skin safely and effectively.
Conclusion
Melasma may be persistent, but with customized treatment and consistent care, clear and confident skin is achievable.
CureU Healthcare helps you restore your natural glow with long-term results.
