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Кифоз (горбун)
Kyphosis (hunchback) is an abnormal shape of the spine which, as a result, is curved outward more than it should be. In contrast, a normal spine is straight in shape when viewed from behind. Consequently, this causes the upper back around the thoracic region to be affected. The thoracic region is a portion of the spine between your neck and ribs.
Visually, the abnormal shape of the spine looks like a rounded or humpback. Kyphosis in India is usually defined as a curvature of the spine that measures 50 degrees or more on an X-ray. Furthermore, some diagnostic tests use invisible electromagnetic energy beams to release images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. Typically, the normal spine bends from 20 to 45 degrees of curvature in the upper back area.
Виды кифоза
Here are the types of kyphosis defined:
Postural kyphosis: Postural kyphosis is also called postural round back is a condition of thoracic kyphosis that is greater than 50 degrees with normal shapes of vertebrae. This type of kyphosis can be treated with physical exercises and is often flexible.
Scheuermann's kyphosis: This type of kyphosis is a condition where the vertebrae have developed a wedge shape. This type of kyphosis is more aggressive and can be more serious with growth. This is a rare type of kyphosis that occurs in 0.4 percent of the population, and also affects equally whether men or women.
Congenital kyphosis: A congenital is a kyphosis condition where the difference in shape of one or more vertebrae is present at birth. The outward curve of the spine is diagnosed at the time of birth. Additionally, this curve becomes more noticeable as it grows.
Причины кифоза
Некоторые из условий, которые могут вызвать кифоз, включают:
Некоторые другие причины кифоза включают
Симптомы кифоза
Вот некоторые распространенные симптомы кифоза. У всех разные состояния, поэтому они испытывают разные симптомы, включая:
Разница в высоте плеч
Наклон головы вперед по сравнению с остальной частью тела
Разница в высоте или положении лопатки
Плотное бедро
Верхняя часть спины кажется выше, чем обычно, когда тело наклоняется вперед
Некоторые люди могут испытывать боль в спине, которая влияет на нормальную активность
Осложнение кифоза
Осложнения не очень распространены для легких случаев, но они могут быть хуже, когда у них тяжелые изгибы позвоночника. Некоторые из осложнений включают:
Лечение кифоза
Treatment depends upon the severity of the condition. Here are the treatments that can be provided to the patient having a kyphosis condition:
Physical therapy: Exercise can be helpful in motivating the abdominal and back muscles to relieve pain and improve posture. Exercise can also be helpful to stretch tight hamstrings and also give strength to other parts of the body.
Pain medication: Anti inflammatory medicines can help in relieving pain.
Back brace: Some doctors may recommend wearing braces. This is common in growing children.
Surgery: A surgical procedure can help decrease the spine curvature. The most common kyphosis surgery is spinal fusion surgery.
Стоимость кифоза в Индии
The cost of kyphosis in India is affordable and cheaper compared to other nations. Moreover, India is among the top leading countries which are providing excellent medical services, that too at the most reasonable prices. As a result, many international patients are approaching India for medical treatment because of its facilities, services, and the expertise of the doctors.
However, the overall cost of the treatment may vary depending on several factors. These factors include the surgeon’s expertise, the type of implant, the location of the hospital, and more.
Top neurosurgeons in India provide the best services and greater precision to their cases.
Резюме
Кифоз (горбун) - это аномальная форма позвоночника, которая, как следствие, изогнута наружу больше, чем должна быть.
Следовательно, это приводит к поражению верхней части спины вокруг грудной области. Грудная область - это часть позвоночника между шеей и ребрами.
