Elbow replacement surgery is a highly specialized orthopedic procedure performed when conservative treatments such as medications, injections, or physical therapy fail to provide relief. The elbow joint, which functions as a hinge connecting the upper arm and forearm, can be severely affected by conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, complex fractures, or post-traumatic damage. During the procedure, the surgeon carefully reshapes the bone ends and inserts prosthetic components that replicate natural joint movement. In some cases, linked implants are used to provide additional stability when ligaments are weak. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes around one to two hours. Modern advancements in implant design and surgical techniques have significantly improved durability and long-term outcomes, making elbow replacement a reliable option for restoring mobility and reducing long-term disability.