ENDARTEREKTOMIIA KAROTIDNAIA
A carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the treatment of carotid artery disease. The carotid arteries, in fact, are one of the main blood vessels that transfer oxygen and blood to the brain. When these arteries become narrowed, it reduces the blood flow to the brain, which can eventually lead to a stroke.
During a carotid endarterectomy, using a surgical approach, the surgeon removes plaque that has formed inside the carotid artery. This is done by making an incision on the side of the neck over the affected carotid artery. After opening the artery, the plaque is carefully removed. Once the plaque is removed, the artery is stitched back as before. This procedure helps restore the normal flow of blood to the brain.
It is important to note that this procedure is performed under general anesthesia, although the patient is not completely in a sleep state.
Риск и осложнения каротидной эндартерэктомии
Некоторые из возможных рисков каротидной эндартерэктомии включают:
Важно рассказать все о прошлом анамнезе или о том, есть ли у пациента аллергия на какое-либо лекарство. Могут быть и другие риски, которые зависят от состояния здоровья.
Болезнь сонной артерии: ключевой фактор инсульта и здоровья мозга
Atherosclerosis is the main cause of narrowing the carotid arteries. In the inner lining of the artery, a development of plaque is formed. Plaque develops due to fatty substances such as cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin. Another name for atherosclerosis is hardening of the arteries. This condition can have a severe impact throughout the body. Carotid artery disease is similar to coronary artery disease; however, the only difference is that in coronary artery disease, blockage forms in the arteries of the heart and may cause a heart attack. On the other hand, in the brain, the blockage can lead to a stroke.
The brain, in fact, constantly needs a supply of blood and oxygen to work in proper rhythm. Even a small break in blood supply can cause serious problems. If the blood supply stops for any reason, the brain cells start to die after just a few minutes of lack of blood or oxygen.
A stroke may occur due to the blockage of blood flow, either when the carotid arteries become narrow or when a piece of plaque breaks off and blocks the blood flow to the brain.
Стоимость каротидной эндартерэктомии в Индии
The cost of carotid endarterectomy in India is affordable and cheaper than in other nations. Indeed, India provides cost-effective medical care to all patients coming from other countries, without compromising the quality of treatment.
Furthermore, India has a vast number of skilled and experienced healthcare professionals. India is among the top leading countries providing the best medical facilities.
However, the total cost of the treatment may vary depending on various factors, such as the choice of hospital, the length of stay at the hospital, the expertise of the surgeon, the type of surgery, the components used in the surgery, and more.
Резюме
Каротидная эндартерэктомия - это хирургическая процедура, которая включает лечение заболевания сонной артерии. Сонные артерии, по сути, являются одним из основных кровеносных сосудов, которые передают кислород и кровь в мозг.
Во время каротидной эндартерэктомии, используя хирургический доступ, хирург удаляет бляшку, которая образовалась внутри сонной артерии.
